{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/18.2-441.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/18.2-441.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/18.2-441.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/18.2-441.1.html"}],"law_id":350965,"edition_id":2,"section_id":350965,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-441.1","catch_line":"Bribery of witnesses","history":"1978, c. 612.","full_text":"If any person give, offer, or promise to give any money or other thing of value to anyone with intent to prevent such person from testifying as a witness in any civil or criminal proceeding or with intent to cause that person to testify falsely, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1307315,"text":"If any person give, offer, or promise to give any money or other thing of value to anyone with intent to prevent such person from testifying as a witness in any civil or criminal proceeding or with intent to cause that person to testify falsely, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50199,"edition_id":2,"name":"Bribery and Related Offenses","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50197,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:24:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:27","permalink":{"id":1391243,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50199,"identifier":"2","token":"18.2\/10\/2","url":"\/18.2\/10\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50197,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes Against the Administration of Justice","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":10,"parent_id":50131,"metadata":{"child_laws":65,"child_structures":7},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:24:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:26","permalink":{"id":1391223,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50197,"identifier":"10","token":"18.2\/10","url":"\/18.2\/10\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50131,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":52,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":960,"child_structures":94},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:59","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:15","permalink":{"id":1391141,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50131,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":350961,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-438","catch_line":"Bribes to officers or candidates for office","url":"\/18.2-438\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-438","metadata":false},{"id":350962,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-439","catch_line":"Acceptance of bribe by officer or candidate","url":"\/18.2-439\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-439","metadata":false},{"id":350964,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-440","catch_line":"Bribes to officers to prevent service of process","url":"\/18.2-440\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-440","metadata":false},{"id":350966,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-441","catch_line":"Giving bribes to, or receiving bribes by, commissioners, jurors, etc","url":"\/18.2-441\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-441","metadata":false},{"id":350965,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-441.1","catch_line":"Bribery of witnesses","url":"\/18.2-441.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-441.1","metadata":false},{"id":350967,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-442","catch_line":"Bribery of participants in games, contests or sports","url":"\/18.2-442\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-442","metadata":false},{"id":350968,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-443","catch_line":"Solicitation or acceptance of bribes by participants or by managers, coaches or trainers","url":"\/18.2-443\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-443","metadata":false},{"id":350971,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-444","catch_line":"Corruptly influencing, or being influenced as, agents, etc","url":"\/18.2-444\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-444","metadata":false},{"id":350969,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-444.1","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/18.2-444.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-444.1","metadata":false},{"id":350970,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-444.2","catch_line":"Giving or accepting a fee or gift for purposes of influencing decisions of financial institution","url":"\/18.2-444.2\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-444.2","metadata":false},{"id":350972,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-445","catch_line":"Immunity of witnesses","url":"\/18.2-445\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-445","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":350966,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-441","catch_line":"Giving bribes to, or receiving bribes by, commissioners, jurors, etc","url":"\/18.2-441\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-441","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":350967,"structure_id":50199,"section_number":"18.2-442","catch_line":"Bribery of participants in games, contests or sports","url":"\/18.2-442\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-442","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-441.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1978. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 612 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1978 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1391261,"object_type":"law","relational_id":350965,"identifier":"18.2-441.1","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-441.1","url":"\/18.2-441.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-441.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/2\/18.2-441.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Bribery of witnesses","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-441.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any person give, offer, or promise to give any money or other thing of value to anyone with <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> to prevent such person from testifying as a <span class=\"dictionary\">witness<\/span> in any civil or criminal proceeding or with <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> to cause that person to testify falsely, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBRIBERY OF WITNESSES (\u00a7 18.2-441.1)\n\nIf any person give, offer, or promise to give any money or other thing of value\nto anyone with intent to prevent such person from testifying as a witness in any\ncivil or criminal proceeding or with intent to cause that person to testify\nfalsely, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\nHISTORY: 1978, c. 612.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}