{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/18.2-42.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/18.2-42.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/18.2-42.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/18.2-42.1.html"}],"law_id":350933,"edition_id":2,"section_id":350933,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-42.1","catch_line":"Acts of violence by mob","history":"1999, c. 623.","full_text":"Any and every person composing a mob which commits an act of violence as defined in \u00a7 19.2-297.1 shall be guilty of that act of violence and, upon conviction, shall be punished as provided in the section of this title which makes that act of violence unlawful.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1307249,"text":"Any and every person composing a mob which commits an act of violence as defined in \u00a7 19.2-297.1 shall be guilty of that act of violence and, upon conviction, shall be punished as provided in the section of this title which makes that act of violence unlawful.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50184,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes by Mobs","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50171,"metadata":{"child_laws":10,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:24:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:16","permalink":{"id":1391829,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50184,"identifier":"2","token":"18.2\/4\/2","url":"\/18.2\/4\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50171,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes Against the Person","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":4,"parent_id":50131,"metadata":{"child_laws":128,"child_structures":11},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:23:51","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:16","permalink":{"id":1391765,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50171,"identifier":"4","token":"18.2\/4","url":"\/18.2\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50131,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":52,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":960,"child_structures":94},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:59","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:15","permalink":{"id":1391141,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50131,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":350889,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-38","catch_line":"\"Mob\" defined","url":"\/18.2-38\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-38","metadata":false},{"id":350903,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-39","catch_line":"\"Lynching\" defined","url":"\/18.2-39\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-39","metadata":false},{"id":350909,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-40","catch_line":"Lynching deemed murder","url":"\/18.2-40\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-40","metadata":false},{"id":350920,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-41","catch_line":"Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc., by mob","url":"\/18.2-41\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-41","metadata":false},{"id":350934,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-42","catch_line":"Assault or battery by mob","url":"\/18.2-42\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42","metadata":false},{"id":350933,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-42.1","catch_line":"Acts of violence by mob","url":"\/18.2-42.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42.1","metadata":false},{"id":350949,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-43","catch_line":"Apprehension and prosecution of participants in lynching","url":"\/18.2-43\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-43","metadata":false},{"id":350963,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-44","catch_line":"Civil liability for lynching","url":"\/18.2-44\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-44","metadata":false},{"id":350977,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-45","catch_line":"Persons suffering death from mob attempting to lynch another person","url":"\/18.2-45\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-45","metadata":false},{"id":351001,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-46","catch_line":"Venue","url":"\/18.2-46\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-46","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":350934,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-42","catch_line":"Assault or battery by mob","url":"\/18.2-42\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":350949,"structure_id":50184,"section_number":"18.2-43","catch_line":"Apprehension and prosecution of participants in lynching","url":"\/18.2-43\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-43","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-42.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1999. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0623\">623<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":349597,"section_number":"16.1-260","catch_line":"Intake; petition; investigation","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-260\/"},{"id":351952,"section_number":"19.2-83.1","catch_line":"Report of arrest of school employees and adult students for certain offenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-83.1\/"},{"id":367665,"section_number":"53.1-202.3","catch_line":"Rate at which sentence credits may be earned; prerequisites","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-202.3\/"},{"id":367750,"section_number":"53.1-40.02","catch_line":"Conditional release of terminally ill prisoners","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-40.02\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":351595,"section_number":"19.2-297.1","catch_line":"Sentence of person twice previously convicted of certain violent felonies","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-297.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1391851,"object_type":"law","relational_id":350933,"identifier":"18.2-42.1","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42.1","url":"\/18.2-42.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-42.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Acts of violence by mob","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-42.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any and every person composing a mob which commits an act of violence as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Sentence of person twice previously convicted of certain violent felonies\" href=\"\/19.2-297.1\/\">19.2-297.1<\/a> shall be guilty of that act of violence and, upon <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span>, shall be punished as provided in the section of this title which makes that act of violence unlawful.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nACTS OF VIOLENCE BY MOB (\u00a7 18.2-42.1)\n\nAny and every person composing a mob which commits an act of violence as defined\nin \u00a7 19.2-297.1 shall be guilty of that act of violence and, upon conviction,\nshall be punished as provided in the section of this title which makes that act\nof violence unlawful.\n\nHISTORY: 1999, c. 623.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}