{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/18.2-124.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/18.2-124.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/18.2-124.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/18.2-124.html"}],"law_id":350294,"edition_id":2,"section_id":350294,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-124","catch_line":"Jurisdiction over offenses committed in Capitol Square","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 2.1-97; 1966, c. 677; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 2004, c. 459.","full_text":"The Circuit Court of the City of Richmond shall have jurisdiction to try cases of offenses committed in Capitol Square except as hereinafter provided. The district court of the City of Richmond shall have jurisdiction to try misdemeanor cases arising under \u00a7 18.2-122, and all other offenses committed in the Capitol Square of which it would have jurisdiction if committed within the corporate limits and jurisdiction of the city; and the Capitol Police, or any member thereof, shall have the same authority to arrest and to swear out warrants for offenses committed on the Capitol Square as policemen of the City of Richmond have to arrest or to swear out warrants for offenses committed within the jurisdiction of the city.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1305250,"text":"The Circuit Court of the City of Richmond shall have jurisdiction to try cases of offenses committed in Capitol Square except as hereinafter provided. The district court of the City of Richmond shall have jurisdiction to try misdemeanor cases arising under \u00a7 18.2-122, and all other offenses committed in the Capitol Square of which it would have jurisdiction if committed within the corporate limits and jurisdiction of the city; and the Capitol Police, or any member thereof, shall have the same authority to arrest and to swear out warrants for offenses committed on the Capitol Square as policemen of the City of Richmond have to arrest or to swear out warrants for offenses committed within the jurisdiction of the city.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50138,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trespass to Realty","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":5,"parent_id":50135,"metadata":{"child_laws":26,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:23:04","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:18","permalink":{"id":1392551,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50138,"identifier":"5","token":"18.2\/5\/5","url":"\/18.2\/5\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50135,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes Against Property","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":50131,"metadata":{"child_laws":153,"child_structures":10},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:59","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:17","permalink":{"id":1392301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50135,"identifier":"5","token":"18.2\/5","url":"\/18.2\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50131,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":52,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":960,"child_structures":94},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:59","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:15","permalink":{"id":1391141,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50131,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":350284,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-119","catch_line":"Trespass after having been forbidden to do so; penalties","url":"\/18.2-119\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-119","metadata":false},{"id":350283,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-119.1","catch_line":"Validity of signs forbidding trespass; penalty","url":"\/18.2-119.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-119.1","metadata":false},{"id":350287,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-120","catch_line":"Instigating, etc., such trespass by others; preventing service to persons not forbidden to trespass","url":"\/18.2-120\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-120","metadata":false},{"id":350291,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-121","catch_line":"Entering property of another for purpose of damaging it, etc.; penalties","url":"\/18.2-121\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-121","metadata":false},{"id":350288,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-121.1","catch_line":"Permitting certain animals to run at large","url":"\/18.2-121.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-121.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Village Gate Homeowners Ass'n v. Hales","case_number":"Record No. 770510","citation":"219 Va. 321","date":"1978-08-31","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6927371\/village-gate-homeowners-assn-v-hales\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COMPTON, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":350289,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-121.2","catch_line":"Trespass by spotlight on agricultural land","url":"\/18.2-121.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-121.2","metadata":false},{"id":350290,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-121.3","catch_line":"Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalty","url":"\/18.2-121.3\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-121.3","metadata":false},{"id":350292,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-122","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-122\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-122","metadata":false},{"id":350293,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-123","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-123\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-123","metadata":false},{"id":350294,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-124","catch_line":"Jurisdiction over offenses committed in Capitol Square","url":"\/18.2-124\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-124","metadata":false},{"id":350295,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-125","catch_line":"Trespass at night upon any cemetery","url":"\/18.2-125\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-125","metadata":false},{"id":350296,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-126","catch_line":"Violation of sepulture; defilement of a dead human body; penalties","url":"\/18.2-126\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-126","metadata":false},{"id":350297,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-127","catch_line":"Injuries to churches, church property, cemeteries, burial grounds, etc.; penalty","url":"\/18.2-127\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-127","metadata":false},{"id":350298,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-128","catch_line":"Trespass upon church or school property","url":"\/18.2-128\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-128","metadata":false},{"id":350299,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-129","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-129\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-129","metadata":false},{"id":350302,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-130","catch_line":"Peeping or spying into dwelling or enclosure","url":"\/18.2-130\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-130","metadata":false},{"id":350301,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-130.1","catch_line":"Peeping or spying into dwelling or occupied building by electronic device or unmanned aircraft system; penalty","url":"\/18.2-130.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-130.1","metadata":false},{"id":350303,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-131","catch_line":"Trespass upon licensed shooting preserve","url":"\/18.2-131\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-131","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Village Gate Homeowners Ass'n v. Hales","case_number":"Record No. 770510","citation":"219 Va. 321","date":"1978-08-31","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6927371\/village-gate-homeowners-assn-v-hales\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COMPTON, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Anthony Wade Ragland v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"0294163","citation":"67 Va. App. 519","date":"2017-03-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4378717\/anthony-wade-ragland-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":350305,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-132","catch_line":"Trespass by hunters and fishers","url":"\/18.2-132\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-132","metadata":false},{"id":350304,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-132.1","catch_line":"Trespass by hunters using dogs; penalty","url":"\/18.2-132.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-132.1","metadata":false},{"id":350306,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-133","catch_line":"Refusal of person on land, etc., of another to identify himself","url":"\/18.2-133\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-133","metadata":false},{"id":350308,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-134","catch_line":"Trespass on posted property","url":"\/18.2-134\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-134","metadata":false},{"id":350307,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-134.1","catch_line":"Method of posting lands","url":"\/18.2-134.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-134.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350309,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-135","catch_line":"Destruction of posted signs; posting land of another","url":"\/18.2-135\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-135","metadata":false},{"id":350311,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-136","catch_line":"Right of certain hunters to go on lands of another; carrying firearms or bows and arrows prohibited","url":"\/18.2-136\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-136","metadata":false},{"id":350310,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-136.1","catch_line":"Enforcement of \u00a7\u00a7 18.2-131 through 18.2-135","url":"\/18.2-136.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-136.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":350293,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-123","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-123\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-123","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":350295,"structure_id":50138,"section_number":"18.2-125","catch_line":"Trespass at night upon any cemetery","url":"\/18.2-125\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-125","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-124\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1966, chapter 677; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15; in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0459\">459<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":350292,"section_number":"18.2-122","catch_line":"Repealed","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-122\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1392589,"object_type":"law","relational_id":350294,"identifier":"18.2-124","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-124","url":"\/18.2-124\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-124\/","token":"18.2\/5\/5\/18.2-124","dublin_core":{"Title":"Jurisdiction over offenses committed in Capitol Square","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-124","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> of the City of Richmond shall have <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to try cases of <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> committed in Capitol Square except as hereinafter provided. The district <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of the City of Richmond shall have <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to try <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> cases arising under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Repealed\" href=\"\/18.2-122\/\">18.2-122<\/a>, and all other <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> committed in the Capitol Square of which it would have <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> if committed within the corporate limits and <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of the city; and the Capitol Police, or any member thereof, shall have the same authority to <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span> and to swear out warrants for <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> committed on the Capitol Square as policemen of the City of Richmond have to <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span> or to swear out warrants for <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> committed within the <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of the city.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nJURISDICTION OVER OFFENSES COMMITTED IN CAPITOL SQUARE (\u00a7 18.2-124)\n\nThe Circuit Court of the City of Richmond shall have jurisdiction to try cases\nof offenses committed in Capitol Square except as hereinafter provided. The\ndistrict court of the City of Richmond shall have jurisdiction to try\nmisdemeanor cases arising under \u00a7 18.2-122, and all other offenses committed in\nthe Capitol Square of which it would have jurisdiction if committed within the\ncorporate limits and jurisdiction of the city; and the Capitol Police, or any\nmember thereof, shall have the same authority to arrest and to swear out\nwarrants for offenses committed on the Capitol Square as policemen of the City\nof Richmond have to arrest or to swear out warrants for offenses committed\nwithin the jurisdiction of the city.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 2.1-97; 1966, c. 677; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 2004, c. 459.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}