{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/17.1-918.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/17.1-918.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/17.1-918.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/17.1-918.html"}],"law_id":350245,"edition_id":2,"section_id":350245,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-918","catch_line":"Transmission of certain information to Virginia State Bar, House Committee for Courts of Justice, Senate Committee for Courts of Justice, and other members of the General Assembly","history":"1973, c. 387, \u00a7 2.1-37.17:1; 1993, c. 92; 1997, c. 914; 1998, cc. 757, 804; 2001, c. 844; 2004, cc. 332, 363.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission shall transmit to the appropriate District Committee of the Virginia State Bar any complaint or evidence that may come to its attention with reference to the alleged misconduct of a judge, substitute judge or pro tempore judge which relates to his private practice of law.\n\nB\n\nThe Commission shall also transmit any evidence that it has in its possession with reference to the alleged misconduct of any judge whose election is to be considered at the next session of the General Assembly to (i) the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice and (ii) any member of the General Assembly, upon request. Such evidence shall include the nature of the complaint, the current status of the complaint, the duration of any suspension and the evidence supporting the probable cause finding therefor, a description of any remedial course of action, and a statement concluding whether any such remedial course was successfully undertaken. A copy of any evidence in whatever form so transmitted shall be sent to the judge in question. Any such evidence transmitted to the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice or to any member of the General Assembly shall lose its confidential character.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1305158,"text":"The Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission shall transmit to the appropriate District Committee of the Virginia State Bar any complaint or evidence that may come to its attention with reference to the alleged misconduct of a judge, substitute judge or pro tempore judge which relates to his private practice of law.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1305159,"text":"The Commission shall also transmit any evidence that it has in its possession with reference to the alleged misconduct of any judge whose election is to be considered at the next session of the General Assembly to (i) the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice and (ii) any member of the General Assembly, upon request. Such evidence shall include the nature of the complaint, the current status of the complaint, the duration of any suspension and the evidence supporting the probable cause finding therefor, a description of any remedial course of action, and a statement concluding whether any such remedial course was successfully undertaken. A copy of any evidence in whatever form so transmitted shall be sent to the judge in question. Any such evidence transmitted to the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice or to any member of the General Assembly shall lose its confidential character.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":50130,"edition_id":2,"name":"Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":9,"parent_id":50105,"metadata":{"child_laws":20,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:56","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:15","permalink":{"id":1391059,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50130,"identifier":"9","token":"17.1\/9","url":"\/17.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50105,"edition_id":2,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":50,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":322,"child_structures":25},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:09","permalink":{"id":1389801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50105,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":350227,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-900","catch_line":"Definitions and application of chapter","url":"\/17.1-900\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-900","metadata":false},{"id":350228,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-901","catch_line":"Commission created; membership and terms of office","url":"\/17.1-901\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-901","metadata":false},{"id":350229,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-902","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Commission generally","url":"\/17.1-902\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-902","metadata":false},{"id":350230,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-903","catch_line":"Officers and employees; experts and reporters; witnesses; legal counsel","url":"\/17.1-903\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-903","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350231,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-904","catch_line":"Compensation and expenses","url":"\/17.1-904\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-904","metadata":false},{"id":350232,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-905","catch_line":"Annual report","url":"\/17.1-905\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-905","metadata":false},{"id":350233,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-906","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of Supreme Court","url":"\/17.1-906\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-906","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"JUDICIAL INQUIRY & REVIEW COM'N v. Elliott","case_number":"Record 051990.","citation":"630 S.E.2d 485","date":"2006-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058804\/judicial-inquiry-review-comn-v-elliott\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 630 S.E.2d 485 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Judicial Inquiry & Review Commission v. Lewis","case_number":"Record No. 020696","citation":"264 Va. 401","date":"2002-09-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6931135\/judicial-inquiry-review-commission-v-lewis\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE KINSER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"JUDICIAL INQUIRY AND REVIEW COM'N v. Lewis","case_number":"020696","citation":"568 S.E.2d 687","date":"2002-09-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059302\/judicial-inquiry-and-review-comn-v-lewis\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 568 S.E.2d 687 (2002) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"JUD. INQUIRY & REVIEW COM'N OF VA v. Taylor","case_number":"090845","citation":"685 S.E.2d 51","date":"2009-11-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058283\/jud-inquiry-review-comn-of-va-v-taylor\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 685 S.E.2d 51 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":350234,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-907","catch_line":"Oaths; inspection of books and records; subpoenas","url":"\/17.1-907\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-907","metadata":false},{"id":350235,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-908","catch_line":"Scope of process","url":"\/17.1-908\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-908","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350236,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-909","catch_line":"Order compelling witness to attend and testify","url":"\/17.1-909\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-909","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350237,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-910","catch_line":"Depositions","url":"\/17.1-910\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-910","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350238,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-911","catch_line":"Suspension of judge","url":"\/17.1-911\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-911","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"JUDICIAL INQUIRY AND REVIEW v. Shull","case_number":"Record 071014.","citation":"651 S.E.2d 648","date":"2007-11-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058574\/judicial-inquiry-and-review-v-shull\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 651 S.E.2d 648 (2007) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"JUDICIAL INQUIRY & REVIEW COM'N v. Elliott","case_number":"Record 051990.","citation":"630 S.E.2d 485","date":"2006-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058804\/judicial-inquiry-review-comn-v-elliott\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 630 S.E.2d 485 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":350239,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-912","catch_line":"Physical or mental examination","url":"\/17.1-912\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-912","metadata":false},{"id":350240,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-913","catch_line":"Confidentiality of papers and proceedings; exception","url":"\/17.1-913\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-913","metadata":false},{"id":350241,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-914","catch_line":"Privilege","url":"\/17.1-914\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-914","metadata":false},{"id":350242,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-915","catch_line":"Witness fees; mileage; exception","url":"\/17.1-915\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-915","metadata":false},{"id":350243,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-916","catch_line":"Costs","url":"\/17.1-916\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-916","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350244,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-917","catch_line":"Assistance and information; complaint forms","url":"\/17.1-917\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-917","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350245,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-918","catch_line":"Transmission of certain information to Virginia State Bar, House Committee for Courts of Justice, Senate Committee for Courts of Justice, and other members of the General Assembly","url":"\/17.1-918\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-918","metadata":false},{"id":350246,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-919","catch_line":"Service of process; execution of orders","url":"\/17.1-919\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-919","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":350244,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-917","catch_line":"Assistance and information; complaint forms","url":"\/17.1-917\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-917","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":350246,"structure_id":50130,"section_number":"17.1-919","catch_line":"Service of process; execution of orders","url":"\/17.1-919\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-919","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-918\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1973. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 387 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1973 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1993, chapter 92; in 1997, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0914\">914<\/a>; in 1998, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0757\">757<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0804\">804<\/a>; in 2001, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0844\">844<\/a>; in 2004, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0332\">332<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0363\">363<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1391133,"object_type":"law","relational_id":350245,"identifier":"17.1-918","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-918","url":"\/17.1-918\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-918\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-918","dublin_core":{"Title":"Transmission of certain information to Virginia State Bar, House Committee for Courts of Justice, Senate Committee for Courts of Justice, and other members of the General Assembly","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-918","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The Judicial Inquiry and Review <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall transmit to the appropriate District Committee of the Virginia State Bar any complaint or <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> that may come to its attention with reference to the alleged misconduct of a <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span>, substitute <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> or pro tempore <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> which relates to his private practice of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1305158\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/17.1-918\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall also transmit any <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> that it has in its <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> with reference to the alleged misconduct of any <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> whose election is to be considered at the next session of the General Assembly to (i) the House and Senate Committees for <span class=\"dictionary\">Courts<\/span> of Justice and (ii) any member of the General Assembly, upon request. Such <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> shall include the nature of the complaint, the current status of the complaint, the duration of any suspension and the <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> supporting the <span class=\"dictionary\">probable cause<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">finding<\/span> therefor, a description of any remedial course of action, and a statement concluding whether any such remedial course was successfully undertaken. A copy of any <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> in whatever form so transmitted shall be sent to the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> in question. Any such <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> transmitted to the House and Senate Committees for <span class=\"dictionary\">Courts<\/span> of Justice or to any member of the General Assembly shall lose its confidential character. <a id=\"paragraph-1305159\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/17.1-918\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTRANSMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION TO VIRGINIA STATE BAR, HOUSE COMMITTEE FOR\nCOURTS OF JUSTICE, SENATE COMMITTEE FOR COURTS OF JUSTICE, AND OTHER MEMBERS OF\nTHE GENERAL ASSEMBLY (\u00a7 17.1-918)\n\nA. The Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission shall transmit to the appropriate\nDistrict Committee of the Virginia State Bar any complaint or evidence that may\ncome to its attention with reference to the alleged misconduct of a judge,\nsubstitute judge or pro tempore judge which relates to his private practice of\nlaw.\n\nB. The Commission shall also transmit any evidence that it has in its possession\nwith reference to the alleged misconduct of any judge whose election is to be\nconsidered at the next session of the General Assembly to (i) the House and\nSenate Committees for Courts of Justice and (ii) any member of the General\nAssembly, upon request. Such evidence shall include the nature of the complaint,\nthe current status of the complaint, the duration of any suspension and the\nevidence supporting the probable cause finding therefor, a description of any\nremedial course of action, and a statement concluding whether any such remedial\ncourse was successfully undertaken. A copy of any evidence in whatever form so\ntransmitted shall be sent to the judge in question. Any such evidence\ntransmitted to the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice or to any\nmember of the General Assembly shall lose its confidential character.\n\nHISTORY: 1973, c. 387, \u00a7 2.1-37.17:1; 1993, c. 92; 1997, c. 914; 1998, cc. 757,\n804; 2001, c. 844; 2004, cc. 332, 363.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}