{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/17.1-216.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/17.1-216.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/17.1-216.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/17.1-216.html"}],"law_id":349981,"edition_id":2,"section_id":349981,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-216","catch_line":"Handling fee for service of process","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 3403, \u00a7 17-52; 1946, p. 55; 1998, c. 872.","full_text":"The fee for serving such process, order or decree may be delivered to the clerk, who shall transmit it with the papers to be served to the sheriff and the fee paid shall be taxed by the clerk as a part of the costs of the proceeding.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1304403,"text":"The fee for serving such process, order or decree may be delivered to the clerk, who shall transmit it with the papers to be served to the sheriff and the fee paid shall be taxed by the clerk as a part of the costs of the proceeding.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50110,"edition_id":2,"name":"Other Clerks and Clerks' Offices","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50108,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:10","permalink":{"id":1389995,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50110,"identifier":"2","token":"17.1\/2\/2","url":"\/17.1\/2\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50108,"edition_id":2,"name":"Clerks, Clerks' Offices and Records","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50105,"metadata":{"child_laws":125,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:10","permalink":{"id":1389963,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50108,"identifier":"2","token":"17.1\/2","url":"\/17.1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50105,"edition_id":2,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":50,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":322,"child_structures":25},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:09","permalink":{"id":1389801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50105,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":349971,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-206","catch_line":"Where offices to be located","url":"\/17.1-206\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-206","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Daily Press, LLC v. Office of the Exec. Sec'y of the Supreme .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 160889","citation":"800 S.E.2d 822","date":"2017-06-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4404754\/daily-press-llc-v-office-of-the-exec-secy-of-the-supreme-court-of-va\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE STEPHEN R. McCULLOUGH .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":349972,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-207","catch_line":"Days of operation of clerks' offices","url":"\/17.1-207\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-207","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Allie v. WHOLE FOODS MARKET GROUP, INC.","case_number":"1:10-cv-00813","citation":"746 F. Supp. 2d 773","date":"2010-10-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2469895\/allie-v-whole-foods-market-group-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 746 F.Supp.2d 773 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":349973,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-208","catch_line":"Records, etc., open to inspection; copies; exception","url":"\/17.1-208\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-208","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"The Daily Press v. Commonwealth","case_number":"210787","citation":null,"date":"2022-10-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8404409\/the-daily-press-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: Goodwyn, C.J., Powell, Kelsey, McCullough, and Chafin, JJ., and Millette and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Daily Press, Inc. v. Commonwealth","case_number":"120858","citation":null,"date":"2013-02-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057775\/daily-press-inc-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT:   All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Perreault v. the Free Lance-Star","case_number":"Record 071978.","citation":"666 S.E.2d 352","date":"2008-09-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058448\/perreault-v-the-free-lance-star\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 666 S.E.2d 352 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Daily Press, Inc. v. Commonwealth","case_number":"1005111","citation":"725 S.E.2d 737","date":"2012-05-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1061677\/daily-press-inc-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *224ELDER, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"Smith v. Richmond Newspapers, Inc.","case_number":"Record 000337","citation":"261 Va. 113","date":"2001-01-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059519\/smith-v-richmond-newspapers-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE KOONTZ .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"5":{"name":"Lotz v. Com.","case_number":"Record 081122.","citation":"672 S.E.2d 833","date":"2009-02-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058377\/lotz-v-com\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 672 S.E.2d 833 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"Shiembob v. Shiembob","case_number":"0135091","citation":"685 S.E.2d 192","date":"2009-11-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062323\/shiembob-v-shiembob\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 685 S.E.2d 192 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Ostergren v. Cuccinelli","case_number":"09-1723, 09-1796","citation":"615 F.3d 263","date":"2010-07-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/151545\/ostergren-v-cuccinelli\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *266Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded by published opinion. Judge DUNCAN wrote the .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"8":{"name":"Ostergren v. Cuccinelli","case_number":"09-1723","citation":null,"date":"2010-08-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/152064\/ostergren-v-cuccinelli\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Filed:    August 2, 2010 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":349974,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-209","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-209\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-209","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349975,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-210","catch_line":"Removal of records or papers prohibited; exceptions","url":"\/17.1-210\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-210","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349976,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-211","catch_line":"Maintenance and disposition of certain receipt books, cancelled checks and statements","url":"\/17.1-211\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-211","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349977,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-212","catch_line":"Copying of records becoming illegible","url":"\/17.1-212\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-212","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349978,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-213","catch_line":"Disposition of papers in ended cases","url":"\/17.1-213\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-213","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Roe v. Com.","case_number":"Record 050909.","citation":"628 S.E.2d 526","date":"2006-04-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058822\/roe-v-com\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 628 S.E.2d 526 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":349979,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-214","catch_line":"Clerk to deliver or send process to sheriff","url":"\/17.1-214\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-214","metadata":false},{"id":349980,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-215","catch_line":"Process book","url":"\/17.1-215\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-215","metadata":false},{"id":349981,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-216","catch_line":"Handling fee for service of process","url":"\/17.1-216\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-216","metadata":false},{"id":349982,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-217","catch_line":"Power of clerk to administer oath","url":"\/17.1-217\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-217","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349983,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-218","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-218\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-218","metadata":false},{"id":349985,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-219","catch_line":"Clerk to prepare bonds","url":"\/17.1-219\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-219","metadata":false},{"id":349984,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-219.1","catch_line":"Transportation orders; authorization for clerk to issue orders to custodian","url":"\/17.1-219.1\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-219.1","metadata":false},{"id":349986,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-220","catch_line":"Duplicate certificate of allowance prohibited, unless ordered by court","url":"\/17.1-220\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-220","metadata":false},{"id":349987,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-221","catch_line":"Reports by clerks of the business of courts of record","url":"\/17.1-221\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-221","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349989,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-222","catch_line":"Failure to make report","url":"\/17.1-222\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-222","metadata":false},{"id":349988,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-222.1","catch_line":"Collection of fees, etc., by court clerks in lieu of money","url":"\/17.1-222.1\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-222.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":349980,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-215","catch_line":"Process book","url":"\/17.1-215\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-215","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":349982,"structure_id":50110,"section_number":"17.1-217","catch_line":"Power of clerk to administer oath","url":"\/17.1-217\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-217","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-216\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1998, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0872\">872<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1390037,"object_type":"law","relational_id":349981,"identifier":"17.1-216","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-216","url":"\/17.1-216\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-216\/","token":"17.1\/2\/2\/17.1-216","dublin_core":{"Title":"Handling fee for service of process","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-216","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The fee for serving such process, <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">decree<\/span> may be delivered to the clerk, who shall transmit it with the papers to be served to the sheriff and the fee paid shall be taxed by the clerk as a part of the costs of the proceeding.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nHANDLING FEE FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS (\u00a7 17.1-216)\n\nThe fee for serving such process, order or decree may be delivered to the clerk,\nwho shall transmit it with the papers to be served to the sheriff and the fee\npaid shall be taxed by the clerk as a part of the costs of the proceeding.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 3403, \u00a7 17-52; 1946, p. 55; 1998, c. 872.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}