{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/17.1-117.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/17.1-117.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/17.1-117.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/17.1-117.html"}],"law_id":349948,"edition_id":2,"section_id":349948,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-117","catch_line":"Certain acts of courts held at improper places confirmed","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 5969, \u00a7 17-19; 1998, c. 872.","full_text":"When any court has at any time prior to June 13, 1919, been held at a place not authorized by law, in consequence of the destruction of the courthouse, or other unavoidable cause, the acts and proceedings of such court shall be as valid as if the court had been held at the proper place.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1304331,"text":"When any court has at any time prior to June 13, 1919, been held at a place not authorized by law, in consequence of the destruction of the courthouse, or other unavoidable cause, the acts and proceedings of such court shall be as valid as if the court had been held at the proper place.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50106,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50105,"metadata":{"child_laws":33,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:09","permalink":{"id":1389803,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50106,"identifier":"1","token":"17.1\/1","url":"\/17.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50105,"edition_id":2,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":50,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":322,"child_structures":25},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:09","permalink":{"id":1389801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50105,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":349925,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-100","catch_line":"Judicial performance evaluation program","url":"\/17.1-100\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-100","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Smith v. Commonwealth","case_number":"0422091","citation":"693 S.E.2d 765","date":"2010-06-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062171\/smith-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PETTY, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":349932,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-101","catch_line":"Time within which a judge may qualify; failure vacates office","url":"\/17.1-101\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":349933,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-102","catch_line":"Justices and judges not permitted to practice law or seek or hold elective or other office","url":"\/17.1-102\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":349934,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-103","catch_line":"Residence requirements of judges","url":"\/17.1-103\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":349935,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-104","catch_line":"In election by court, votes to be recorded","url":"\/17.1-104\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":349936,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-105","catch_line":"Designation of judges to hold courts and assist other judges","url":"\/17.1-105\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":349937,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-106","catch_line":"Temporary recall of retired judges; evaluation","url":"\/17.1-106\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":349938,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-107","catch_line":"Designation of judge to assist regular judge holding case under advisement for unreasonable length of time","url":"\/17.1-107\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":349939,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-108","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/17.1-108\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":349940,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-109","catch_line":"Judges pro tempore","url":"\/17.1-109\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":349941,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-110","catch_line":"Their appointment and powers","url":"\/17.1-110\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":349942,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-111","catch_line":"Compensation","url":"\/17.1-111\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":349943,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-112","catch_line":"Sheriff to attend court as its officer","url":"\/17.1-112\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":349944,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-113","catch_line":"Places of holding courts; certain orders and decrees entered elsewhere","url":"\/17.1-113\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":349945,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-114","catch_line":"When and how changed","url":"\/17.1-114\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":349946,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-115","catch_line":"How order or warrant making change posted","url":"\/17.1-115\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":349947,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-116","catch_line":"Change of place or time for holding session of Supreme Court","url":"\/17.1-116\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":349948,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-117","catch_line":"Certain acts of courts held at improper places confirmed","url":"\/17.1-117\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-117","metadata":false},{"id":349949,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-118","catch_line":"Display of flags in courtrooms","url":"\/17.1-118\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-118","metadata":false},{"id":349950,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-119","catch_line":"Courts may adjourn for a period not exceeding thirty days","url":"\/17.1-119\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-119","metadata":false},{"id":349951,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-120","catch_line":"Adjournment from day to day; effect of failure to sit on day to which adjourned","url":"\/17.1-120\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-120","metadata":false},{"id":349952,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-121","catch_line":"Effect of change of time or place of court or failure to sit generally","url":"\/17.1-121\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-121","metadata":false},{"id":349953,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-122","catch_line":"Matters not determined to stand continued","url":"\/17.1-122\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-122","metadata":false},{"id":349954,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-123","catch_line":"How orders are recorded and signed","url":"\/17.1-123\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-123","metadata":false},{"id":349955,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-124","catch_line":"Order books; automated systems","url":"\/17.1-124\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-124","metadata":false},{"id":349956,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-125","catch_line":"Civil order book","url":"\/17.1-125\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-125","metadata":false},{"id":349957,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-126","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-126\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-126","metadata":false},{"id":349959,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-128","catch_line":"Recording evidence and incidents of trial in certain civil cases and cost thereof; cost of transcripts; preservation of original notes or records; certified transcript prima facie correct","url":"\/17.1-128\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-128","metadata":false},{"id":349958,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-128.1","catch_line":"Recording evidence and incidents of trial in certain misdemeanor cases","url":"\/17.1-128.1\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-128.1","metadata":false},{"id":349960,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-129","catch_line":"Filing date and time to be noted on papers","url":"\/17.1-129\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-129","metadata":false},{"id":349961,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-130","catch_line":"Execution of judgments and decrees of courts no longer existing","url":"\/17.1-130\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-130","metadata":false},{"id":349962,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-131","catch_line":"Jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus in matters pertaining to action of service district commission","url":"\/17.1-131\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-131","metadata":false},{"id":349963,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-132","catch_line":"Courts Technology Fund","url":"\/17.1-132\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-132","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":349947,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-116","catch_line":"Change of place or time for holding session of Supreme Court","url":"\/17.1-116\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-116","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":349949,"structure_id":50106,"section_number":"17.1-118","catch_line":"Display of flags in courtrooms","url":"\/17.1-118\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-118","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-117\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1998, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0872\">872<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1389873,"object_type":"law","relational_id":349948,"identifier":"17.1-117","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-117","url":"\/17.1-117\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-117\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-117","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain acts of courts held at improper places confirmed","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-117","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>When any <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> has at any time prior to June 13, 1919, been held at a place not authorized by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, in consequence of the destruction of the courthouse, or other unavoidable cause, the acts and proceedings of such <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall be as valid as if the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> had been held at the proper place.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN ACTS OF COURTS HELD AT IMPROPER PLACES CONFIRMED (\u00a7 17.1-117)\n\nWhen any court has at any time prior to June 13, 1919, been held at a place not\nauthorized by law, in consequence of the destruction of the courthouse, or other\nunavoidable cause, the acts and proceedings of such court shall be as valid as\nif the court had been held at the proper place.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 5969, \u00a7 17-19; 1998, c. 872.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}