{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/16.1-360.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/16.1-360.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/16.1-360.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/16.1-360.html"}],"law_id":349789,"edition_id":2,"section_id":349789,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-360","catch_line":"Disclosure by juvenile during evaluation or restoration; use at guilt phase of trial adjudication or disposition hearing","history":"1999, cc. 958, 997.","full_text":"No statement or disclosure by the juvenile concerning the alleged offense made during a competency evaluation ordered pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-356, or services ordered pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-357 may be used against the juvenile at the adjudication or disposition hearings as evidence or as a basis for such evidence.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1303926,"text":"No statement or disclosure by the juvenile concerning the alleged offense made during a competency evaluation ordered pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-356, or services ordered pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-357 may be used against the juvenile at the adjudication or disposition hearings as evidence or as a basis for such evidence.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50091,"edition_id":2,"name":"Juvenile Competency","identifier":"18","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":20,"parent_id":50069,"metadata":{"child_laws":6,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:21:57","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:09","permalink":{"id":1388403,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50091,"identifier":"18","token":"16.1\/11\/18","url":"\/16.1\/11\/18\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50069,"edition_id":2,"name":"Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":50057,"metadata":{"child_laws":246,"child_structures":22},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:21:21","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:00","permalink":{"id":1387947,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50069,"identifier":"11","token":"16.1\/11","url":"\/16.1\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50057,"edition_id":2,"name":"Courts Not of Record","identifier":"16.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":48,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":446,"child_structures":47},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:21:14","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:57","permalink":{"id":1387921,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50057,"identifier":"16.1","token":"16.1","url":"\/16.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":349784,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-356","catch_line":"Raising question of competency to stand trial; evaluation and determination of competency","url":"\/16.1-356\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-356","metadata":false},{"id":349785,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-357","catch_line":"Disposition when juvenile found incompetent","url":"\/16.1-357\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-357","metadata":false},{"id":349786,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-358","catch_line":"Disposition of the unrestorably incompetent juvenile","url":"\/16.1-358\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-358","metadata":false},{"id":349787,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-359","catch_line":"Litigating certain issues when the juvenile is incompetent","url":"\/16.1-359\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-359","metadata":false},{"id":349789,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-360","catch_line":"Disclosure by juvenile during evaluation or restoration; use at guilt phase of trial adjudication or disposition hearing","url":"\/16.1-360\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-360","metadata":false},{"id":349790,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-361","catch_line":"Compensation of experts","url":"\/16.1-361\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-361","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":349787,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-359","catch_line":"Litigating certain issues when the juvenile is incompetent","url":"\/16.1-359\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-359","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":349790,"structure_id":50091,"section_number":"16.1-361","catch_line":"Compensation of experts","url":"\/16.1-361\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-361","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/16.1-360\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1999. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0958\">958<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0997\">997<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":349784,"section_number":"16.1-356","catch_line":"Raising question of competency to stand trial; evaluation and determination of competency","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-356\/"},{"id":349785,"section_number":"16.1-357","catch_line":"Disposition when juvenile found incompetent","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-357\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1388421,"object_type":"law","relational_id":349789,"identifier":"16.1-360","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-360","url":"\/16.1-360\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/16.1-360\/","token":"16.1\/11\/18\/16.1-360","dublin_core":{"Title":"Disclosure by juvenile during evaluation or restoration; use at guilt phase of trial adjudication or disposition hearing","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 16.1-360","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No statement or disclosure by the juvenile concerning the alleged <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> made during a competency evaluation ordered pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Raising question of competency to stand trial; evaluation and determination of competency\" href=\"\/16.1-356\/\">16.1-356<\/a>, or services ordered pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Disposition when juvenile found incompetent\" href=\"\/16.1-357\/\">16.1-357<\/a> may be used against the juvenile at the adjudication or <span class=\"dictionary\">disposition<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">hearings<\/span> as <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> or as a basis for such <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISCLOSURE BY JUVENILE DURING EVALUATION OR RESTORATION; USE AT GUILT PHASE OF\nTRIAL ADJUDICATION OR DISPOSITION HEARING (\u00a7 16.1-360)\n\nNo statement or disclosure by the juvenile concerning the alleged offense made\nduring a competency evaluation ordered pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-356, or services\nordered pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-357 may be used against the juvenile at the\nadjudication or disposition hearings as evidence or as a basis for such\nevidence.\n\nHISTORY: 1999, cc. 958, 997.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}