{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/13.1-772.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/13.1-772.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/13.1-772.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/13.1-772.html"}],"law_id":346957,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346957,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-772","catch_line":"Scope of inspection right","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-47; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 2005, c. 765; 2010, c. 782; 2019, c. 734.","full_text":"A\n\nA shareholder may appoint an agent or attorney to exercise the shareholder&#8217;s inspection and copying rights under &#xA7; 13.1-771.\n\nB\n\nThe corporation may, if reasonable, satisfy the right of a shareholder to copy records by furnishing the shareholder copies by photocopy or other means chosen by the corporation, including furnishing copies through an electronic transmission.\n\nC\n\nThe corporation may comply with a shareholder&#8217;s demand to inspect the record of shareholders under subdivision C 3 of &#xA7; 13.1-771 by providing the shareholder with a list of its shareholders that was compiled no earlier than the date of delivery of the shareholder&#8217;s demand.\n\nD\n\nThe corporation may impose a reasonable charge to cover the costs of providing copies of documents to the shareholder, which may be based on an estimate of such costs.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1294491,"text":"A shareholder may appoint an agent or attorney to exercise the shareholder&#8217;s inspection and copying rights under &#xA7; 13.1-771.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1294492,"text":"The corporation may, if reasonable, satisfy the right of a shareholder to copy records by furnishing the shareholder copies by photocopy or other means chosen by the corporation, including furnishing copies through an electronic transmission.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1294493,"text":"The corporation may comply with a shareholder&#8217;s demand to inspect the record of shareholders under subdivision C 3 of &#xA7; 13.1-771 by providing the shareholder with a list of its shareholders that was compiled no earlier than the date of delivery of the shareholder&#8217;s demand.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":1294494,"text":"The corporation may impose a reasonable charge to cover the costs of providing copies of documents to the shareholder, which may be based on an estimate of such costs.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":49803,"edition_id":2,"name":"Records and Reports","identifier":"18","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":23,"parent_id":49780,"metadata":{"child_laws":9,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:15:45","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:14","permalink":{"id":1377757,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49803,"identifier":"18","token":"13.1\/9\/18","url":"\/13.1\/9\/18\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49780,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Stock Corporation Act","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":49726,"metadata":{"child_laws":265,"child_structures":27},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:09","permalink":{"id":1377165,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49780,"identifier":"9","token":"13.1\/9","url":"\/13.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49726,"edition_id":2,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":44,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":894,"child_structures":104},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374495,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49726,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346955,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-770","catch_line":"Corporate records","url":"\/13.1-770\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-770","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"William L. Respess v. VMI Alumni Association","case_number":"1290233","citation":null,"date":"2024-06-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9820545\/william-l-respess-v-vmi-alumni-association\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"WLR Foods, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc.","case_number":"Civ. A. 94-012-H","citation":"869 F. Supp. 419","date":"1994-12-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1496090\/wlr-foods-inc-v-tyson-foods-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 869 F.Supp. 419 (1994) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Day v. MCC Acquisition, LC","case_number":"190603","citation":null,"date":"2020-10-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4796652\/day-v-mcc-acquisition-lc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: Lemons, C.J., Goodwyn, Powell, Kelsey, McCullough, and Chafin, JJ., and Millette, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346956,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-771","catch_line":"Inspection of records by shareholders","url":"\/13.1-771\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-771","metadata":false},{"id":346957,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-772","catch_line":"Scope of inspection right","url":"\/13.1-772\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-772","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346959,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-773","catch_line":"Court-ordered inspection","url":"\/13.1-773\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-773","metadata":false},{"id":346958,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-773.1","catch_line":"Inspection of records by directors","url":"\/13.1-773.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-773.1","metadata":false},{"id":346960,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-774","catch_line":"Financial statements for shareholders","url":"\/13.1-774\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-774","metadata":false},{"id":346963,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-775","catch_line":"Annual report of domestic and foreign corporations","url":"\/13.1-775\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-775","metadata":false},{"id":346961,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-775.1","catch_line":"Annual registration fees to be paid by domestic and foreign corporations; penalty for failure to pay timely","url":"\/13.1-775.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-775.1","metadata":false},{"id":346962,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-775.2","catch_line":"Collection of unpaid bills for registration fees","url":"\/13.1-775.2\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-775.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346956,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-771","catch_line":"Inspection of records by shareholders","url":"\/13.1-771\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-771","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":346959,"structure_id":49803,"section_number":"13.1-773","catch_line":"Court-ordered inspection","url":"\/13.1-773\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-773","metadata":false},"metadata":{"court_decisions":""},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-772\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1975, chapter 500; in 1985, chapter 522; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0765\">765<\/a>; in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0782\">782<\/a>; in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0734\">734<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":346956,"section_number":"13.1-771","catch_line":"Inspection of records by shareholders","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-771\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":346956,"section_number":"13.1-771","catch_line":"Inspection of records by shareholders","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-771\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1377767,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346957,"identifier":"13.1-772","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-772","url":"\/13.1-772\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-772\/","token":"13.1\/9\/18\/13.1-772","dublin_core":{"Title":"Scope of inspection right","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-772","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span> may appoint an agent or attorney to exercise the <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span>&#8217;s inspection and copying rights under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Inspection of records by shareholders\" href=\"\/13.1-771\/\">13.1-771<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-1294491\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-772\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> may, if reasonable, satisfy the right of a <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span> to copy records by furnishing the <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span> copies by photocopy or other means chosen by the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>, including furnishing copies through an <span class=\"dictionary\">electronic transmission<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1294492\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-772\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> may comply with a <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span>&#8217;s demand to inspect the record of <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholders<\/span> under subdivision C 3 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Inspection of records by shareholders\" href=\"\/13.1-771\/\">13.1-771<\/a> by providing the <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span> with a list of its <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholders<\/span> that was compiled no earlier than the date of <span class=\"dictionary\">delivery<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span>&#8217;s demand. <a id=\"paragraph-1294493\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-772\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> may impose a reasonable charge to cover the costs of providing copies of <span class=\"dictionary\">documents<\/span> to the <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholder<\/span>, which may be based on an estimate of such costs. <a id=\"paragraph-1294494\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-772\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSCOPE OF INSPECTION RIGHT (\u00a7 13.1-772)\n\nA. A shareholder may appoint an agent or attorney to exercise the\nshareholder&#8217;s inspection and copying rights under &#xA7; 13.1-771.\n\nB. The corporation may, if reasonable, satisfy the right of a shareholder to\ncopy records by furnishing the shareholder copies by photocopy or other means\nchosen by the corporation, including furnishing copies through an electronic\ntransmission.\n\nC. The corporation may comply with a shareholder&#8217;s demand to inspect the\nrecord of shareholders under subdivision C 3 of &#xA7; 13.1-771 by providing the\nshareholder with a list of its shareholders that was compiled no earlier than\nthe date of delivery of the shareholder&#8217;s demand.\n\nD. The corporation may impose a reasonable charge to cover the costs of\nproviding copies of documents to the shareholder, which may be based on an\nestimate of such costs.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-47; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 2005,\nc. 765; 2010, c. 782; 2019, c. 734.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}