{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/13.1-749.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/13.1-749.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/13.1-749.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/13.1-749.html"}],"law_id":346930,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346930,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-749","catch_line":"Decree of dissolution","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-99; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 2005, c. 765.","full_text":"A\n\nIf after a hearing the court determines that one or more grounds for judicial dissolution described in &#xA7; 13.1-747 exist, it may enter a decree directing that the corporation shall be dissolved. The clerk of the court shall deliver a certified copy of the decree to the Commission, which shall enter an order of involuntary dissolution.\n\nB\n\nAfter the order of involuntary dissolution has been entered, the court shall direct the winding up and liquidation of the corporation&#8217;s business and affairs in accordance with &#xA7; 13.1-745 and the notification of claimants in accordance with &#xA7;&#xA7; 13.1-746, 13.1-746.1, and 13.1-746.2. When all of the assets of the corporation have been distributed to its creditors and shareholders, the court shall so advise the Commission, which shall enter an order of termination of corporate existence.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1294318,"text":"If after a hearing the court determines that one or more grounds for judicial dissolution described in &#xA7; 13.1-747 exist, it may enter a decree directing that the corporation shall be dissolved. The clerk of the court shall deliver a certified copy of the decree to the Commission, which shall enter an order of involuntary dissolution.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1294319,"text":"After the order of involuntary dissolution has been entered, the court shall direct the winding up and liquidation of the corporation&#8217;s business and affairs in accordance with &#xA7; 13.1-745 and the notification of claimants in accordance with &#xA7;&#xA7; 13.1-746, 13.1-746.1, and 13.1-746.2. When all of the assets of the corporation have been distributed to its creditors and shareholders, the court shall so advise the Commission, which shall enter an order of termination of corporate existence.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":49801,"edition_id":2,"name":"Dissolution","identifier":"16","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":21,"parent_id":49780,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:15:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:13","permalink":{"id":1377609,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49801,"identifier":"16","token":"13.1\/9\/16","url":"\/13.1\/9\/16\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49780,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Stock Corporation Act","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":49726,"metadata":{"child_laws":265,"child_structures":27},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:09","permalink":{"id":1377165,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49780,"identifier":"9","token":"13.1\/9","url":"\/13.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49726,"edition_id":2,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":44,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":894,"child_structures":104},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374495,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49726,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346919,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-742","catch_line":"Dissolution by directors and shareholders","url":"\/13.1-742\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-742","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Maurag, Inc. v. Bertuglia","case_number":"Civil Action 4:06cv73","citation":"494 F. Supp. 2d 395","date":"2007-07-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2150367\/maurag-inc-v-bertuglia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 494 F.Supp.2d 395 (2007) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":346920,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-743","catch_line":"Articles of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-743\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-743","metadata":false},{"id":346921,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-744","catch_line":"Revocation of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-744\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-744","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346922,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-745","catch_line":"Effect of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-745\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-745","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Commonwealth Transp. v. Windsor Industries","case_number":"Record 051335.","citation":"630 S.E.2d 514","date":"2006-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058810\/commonwealth-transp-v-windsor-industries\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 630 S.E.2d 514 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"In Re Lane","case_number":"19-70349","citation":"215 B.R. 810","date":"1997-12-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1911335\/in-re-lane\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 215 B.R. 810 (1997) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"City of Virginia Beach v. Bell","case_number":"Record 971117","citation":"498 S.E.2d 414","date":"1998-02-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059943\/city-of-virginia-beach-v-bell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 498 S.E.2d 414 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346926,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-746","catch_line":"Known claims against dissolved corporation","url":"\/13.1-746\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-746","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346923,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-746.1","catch_line":"Other claims against dissolved corporation","url":"\/13.1-746.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-746.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346924,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-746.2","catch_line":"Court proceedings","url":"\/13.1-746.2\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-746.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346925,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-746.3","catch_line":"Director duties","url":"\/13.1-746.3\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-746.3","metadata":false},{"id":346927,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-747","catch_line":"Grounds for judicial dissolution","url":"\/13.1-747\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-747","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Schultz v. Schultz","case_number":"Record 941129","citation":"458 S.E.2d 458","date":"1995-06-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1060277\/schultz-v-schultz\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 458 S.E.2d 458 (1995) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Jordon v. Bowman Apple Products Co., Inc.","case_number":"Civ. A. 89-0021-C","citation":"728 F. Supp. 409","date":"1990-01-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2596712\/jordon-v-bowman-apple-products-co-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 728 F.Supp. 409 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"In re McCurnin","case_number":"Case No. 16-30093-KLP; Case No. 15-36551-KLP; Adv. Pro. No. 17-04553-KLP","citation":"590 B.R. 729","date":"2018-09-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8529140\/in-re-mccurnin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Keith L. Phillips, United States Bankruptcy Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"Willard v. Moneta Building Supply, Inc.","case_number":"Record 981836","citation":"515 S.E.2d 277","date":"1999-06-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059739\/willard-v-moneta-building-supply-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE KINSER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"In re Cole","case_number":"Case No. 15-30979-KLP","citation":"548 B.R. 132","date":"2016-03-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8526836\/in-re-cole\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"Owens v. Owens","case_number":"3140023","citation":"589 S.E.2d 488","date":"2003-12-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1064049\/owens-v-owens\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 589 S.E.2d 488 (2003) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"CATTANO v. Bragg","case_number":"110692","citation":"727 S.E.2d 625","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057899\/cattano-v-bragg\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 727 S.E.2d 625 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Giannotti v. Hamway","case_number":"Record 880555","citation":"387 S.E.2d 725","date":"1990-01-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1261157\/giannotti-v-hamway\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 387 S.E.2d 725 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346928,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-748","catch_line":"Receivership or custodianship","url":"\/13.1-748\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-748","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"CATTANO v. Bragg","case_number":"110692","citation":"727 S.E.2d 625","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057899\/cattano-v-bragg\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 727 S.E.2d 625 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Commonwealth Ex Rel. Beales v. Joco Foundation","case_number":"Record 011794","citation":"558 S.E.2d 280","date":"2002-01-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059393\/commonwealth-ex-rel-beales-v-joco-foundation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SENIOR JUSTICE COMPTON .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Giannotti v. Hamway","case_number":"Record 880555","citation":"387 S.E.2d 725","date":"1990-01-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1261157\/giannotti-v-hamway\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 387 S.E.2d 725 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346930,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-749","catch_line":"Decree of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-749\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-749","metadata":false},{"id":346929,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-749.1","catch_line":"Election to purchase in lieu of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-749.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-749.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346931,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-750","catch_line":"Articles of termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-750\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-750","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346932,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-751","catch_line":"Termination of corporate existence by incorporators or initial directors","url":"\/13.1-751\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-751","metadata":false},{"id":346933,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-752","catch_line":"Automatic termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-752\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-752","metadata":false},{"id":346934,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-753","catch_line":"Involuntary termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-753\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-753","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In re McCurnin","case_number":"Case No. 16-30093-KLP; Case No. 15-36551-KLP; Adv. Pro. No. 17-04553-KLP","citation":"590 B.R. 729","date":"2018-09-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8529140\/in-re-mccurnin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Keith L. Phillips, United States Bankruptcy Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"In Re Lane","case_number":"19-70349","citation":"215 B.R. 810","date":"1997-12-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1911335\/in-re-lane\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 215 B.R. 810 (1997) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"SAFETY CAS. INS. v. CG MITCHELL","case_number":"Record No. 032709.","citation":"601 S.E.2d 633","date":"2004-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7472425\/safety-cas-ins-v-cg-mitchell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. KINSER, Justice. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Safety Cas. Ins. v. Cg Mitchell","case_number":"032709","citation":"601 S.E.2d 633","date":"2004-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059052\/safety-cas-ins-v-cg-mitchell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 601 S.E.2d 633 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346935,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-754","catch_line":"Reinstatement of a corporation that has ceased to exist","url":"\/13.1-754\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-754","metadata":false},{"id":346936,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-755","catch_line":"Survival of remedy after termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-755\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-755","metadata":false},{"id":346937,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-756","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/13.1-756\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-756","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346928,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-748","catch_line":"Receivership or custodianship","url":"\/13.1-748\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-748","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"CATTANO v. Bragg","case_number":"110692","citation":"727 S.E.2d 625","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057899\/cattano-v-bragg\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 727 S.E.2d 625 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Commonwealth Ex Rel. Beales v. Joco Foundation","case_number":"Record 011794","citation":"558 S.E.2d 280","date":"2002-01-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059393\/commonwealth-ex-rel-beales-v-joco-foundation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SENIOR JUSTICE COMPTON .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Giannotti v. Hamway","case_number":"Record 880555","citation":"387 S.E.2d 725","date":"1990-01-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1261157\/giannotti-v-hamway\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 387 S.E.2d 725 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},"next_section":{"id":346929,"structure_id":49801,"section_number":"13.1-749.1","catch_line":"Election to purchase in lieu of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-749.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-749.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-749\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1985, chapter 522; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0765\">765<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":346935,"section_number":"13.1-754","catch_line":"Reinstatement of a corporation that has ceased to exist","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-754\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":346922,"section_number":"13.1-745","catch_line":"Effect of dissolution","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-745\/"},{"id":346926,"section_number":"13.1-746","catch_line":"Known claims against dissolved corporation","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-746\/"},{"id":346923,"section_number":"13.1-746.1","catch_line":"Other claims against dissolved corporation","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-746.1\/"},{"id":346924,"section_number":"13.1-746.2","catch_line":"Court proceedings","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-746.2\/"},{"id":346927,"section_number":"13.1-747","catch_line":"Grounds for judicial dissolution","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-747\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1377651,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346930,"identifier":"13.1-749","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-749","url":"\/13.1-749\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-749\/","token":"13.1\/9\/16\/13.1-749","dublin_core":{"Title":"Decree of dissolution","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-749","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> If after a <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> determines that one or more grounds for judicial dissolution described in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Grounds for judicial dissolution\" href=\"\/13.1-747\/\">13.1-747<\/a> exist, it may enter a <span class=\"dictionary\">decree<\/span> directing that the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> shall be dissolved. The clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall <span class=\"dictionary\">deliver<\/span> a certified copy of the <span class=\"dictionary\">decree<\/span> to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, which shall enter an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of involuntary dissolution. <a id=\"paragraph-1294318\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-749\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> After the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of involuntary dissolution has been entered, the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall direct the winding up and <span class=\"dictionary\">liquidation<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s business and affairs in accordance with &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Effect of dissolution\" href=\"\/13.1-745\/\">13.1-745<\/a> and the notification of claimants in accordance with &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Known claims against dissolved corporation\" href=\"\/13.1-746\/\">13.1-746<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Other claims against dissolved corporation\" href=\"\/13.1-746.1\/\">13.1-746.1<\/a>, and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Court proceedings\" href=\"\/13.1-746.2\/\">13.1-746.2<\/a>. When all of the <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> have been distributed to its <span class=\"dictionary\">creditors<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholders<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall so advise the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, which shall enter an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of termination of corporate existence. <a id=\"paragraph-1294319\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-749\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDECREE OF DISSOLUTION (\u00a7 13.1-749)\n\nA. If after a hearing the court determines that one or more grounds for judicial\ndissolution described in &#xA7; 13.1-747 exist, it may enter a decree directing\nthat the corporation shall be dissolved. The clerk of the court shall deliver a\ncertified copy of the decree to the Commission, which shall enter an order of\ninvoluntary dissolution.\n\nB. After the order of involuntary dissolution has been entered, the court shall\ndirect the winding up and liquidation of the corporation&#8217;s business and\naffairs in accordance with &#xA7; 13.1-745 and the notification of claimants in\naccordance with &#xA7;&#xA7; 13.1-746, 13.1-746.1, and 13.1-746.2. When all of\nthe assets of the corporation have been distributed to its creditors and\nshareholders, the court shall so advise the Commission, which shall enter an\norder of termination of corporate existence.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-99; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 2005, c. 765.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}