{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/13.1-687.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/13.1-687.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/13.1-687.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/13.1-687.html"}],"law_id":346826,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346826,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-687","catch_line":"Waiver of notice by director","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-27; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 2019, c. 734.","full_text":"A\n\nA director may waive any notice required by this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice, and such waiver shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Except as provided in subsection B, the waiver shall be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the corporation&#8217;s secretary for filing by the corporation with the minutes of the meeting or corporate records.\n\nB\n\nA director&#8217;s attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to the director of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon the director&#8217;s arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not after objecting vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1293562,"text":"A director may waive any notice required by this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice, and such waiver shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Except as provided in subsection B, the waiver shall be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the corporation&#8217;s secretary for filing by the corporation with the minutes of the meeting or corporate records.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1293563,"text":"A director&#8217;s attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to the director of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon the director&#8217;s arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not after objecting vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":49791,"edition_id":2,"name":"Directors and Officers","identifier":"9","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":11,"parent_id":49780,"metadata":{"child_laws":27,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:15:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:11","permalink":{"id":1378171,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49791,"identifier":"9","token":"13.1\/9\/9","url":"\/13.1\/9\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49780,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Stock Corporation Act","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":49726,"metadata":{"child_laws":265,"child_structures":27},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:09","permalink":{"id":1377165,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49780,"identifier":"9","token":"13.1\/9","url":"\/13.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49726,"edition_id":2,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":44,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":894,"child_structures":104},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374495,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49726,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346811,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-673","catch_line":"Requirement for and duties of board of directors","url":"\/13.1-673\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-673","metadata":false},{"id":346812,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-674","catch_line":"Qualifications for directors or for nominees for director","url":"\/13.1-674\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-674","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346813,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-675","catch_line":"Number and election of directors","url":"\/13.1-675\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-675","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In Re Old Grind Co., Inc.","case_number":"19-70170","citation":"99 B.R. 317","date":"1989-05-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2012268\/in-re-old-grind-co-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 99 B.R. 317 (1989) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":346814,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-676","catch_line":"Election of directors by certain classes or series of shares","url":"\/13.1-676\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-676","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346815,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-677","catch_line":"Terms of directors generally","url":"\/13.1-677\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-677","metadata":false},{"id":346816,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-678","catch_line":"Staggered terms for directors","url":"\/13.1-678\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-678","metadata":false},{"id":346817,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-679","catch_line":"Resignation of directors","url":"\/13.1-679\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-679","metadata":false},{"id":346818,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-680","catch_line":"Removal of directors by shareholders","url":"\/13.1-680\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-680","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346820,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-681","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/13.1-681\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-681","metadata":false},{"id":346819,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-681.1","catch_line":"Removal of directors by judicial proceeding","url":"\/13.1-681.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-681.1","metadata":false},{"id":346821,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-682","catch_line":"Vacancy on board of directors","url":"\/13.1-682\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-682","metadata":false},{"id":346822,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-683","catch_line":"Compensation of directors","url":"\/13.1-683\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-683","metadata":false},{"id":346823,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-684","catch_line":"Meetings of the board of directors","url":"\/13.1-684\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-684","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346824,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-685","catch_line":"Action without meeting of board of directors","url":"\/13.1-685\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-685","metadata":false},{"id":346825,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-686","catch_line":"Notice of board of directors' meetings","url":"\/13.1-686\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-686","metadata":false},{"id":346826,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-687","catch_line":"Waiver of notice by director","url":"\/13.1-687\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-687","metadata":false},{"id":346827,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-688","catch_line":"Quorum and voting by directors","url":"\/13.1-688\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-688","metadata":false},{"id":346828,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-689","catch_line":"Committees","url":"\/13.1-689\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-689","metadata":false},{"id":346830,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-690","catch_line":"General standards of conduct for director","url":"\/13.1-690\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-690","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Richmond A. Dellastatious, and Frank Romano v. Donald F. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"00-1577","citation":"242 F.3d 191","date":"2001-02-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/772338\/richmond-a-dellastatious-and-frank-romano-v-donald-f-williams-ray\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 242 F.3d 191 (4th Cir. 2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Dellastatious v. Williams","case_number":"00-1577, 00-1595","citation":"242 F.3d 191","date":"2001-02-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2967340\/dellastatious-v-williams\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Remora Investments, L.L.C. v. Orr","case_number":"Record 080313.","citation":"673 S.E.2d 845","date":"2009-02-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058372\/remora-investments-llc-v-orr\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 673 S.E.2d 845 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Willard v. Moneta Building Supply, Inc.","case_number":"Record 981836","citation":"515 S.E.2d 277","date":"1999-06-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059739\/willard-v-moneta-building-supply-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE KOONTZ, with whom JUSTICE HASSELL .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"Wlr Foods, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc.","case_number":"Civ. A. No. 94-0012-H","citation":"155 F.R.D. 136","date":"1994-04-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9045584\/wlr-foods-inc-v-tyson-foods-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"Berman v. Physical Medicine Associates, Ltd.","case_number":"99-1043","citation":"225 F.3d 429","date":"2000-08-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2967261\/berman-v-physical-medicine-associates-ltd\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge NIEMEYER wrote the opinion, in which Judge MICHAEL and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"Matson v. Alpert (In re LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.)","case_number":"Bankruptcy No. 08-35994; Adversary No. 11-03168","citation":"470 B.R. 759","date":"2012-03-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8522215\/matson-v-alpert-in-re-landamerica-financial-group-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"7":{"name":"WLR Foods, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc.","case_number":"Civ. A. 94-012-H","citation":"857 F. Supp. 492","date":"1994-06-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2008780\/wlr-foods-inc-v-tyson-foods-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 857 F.Supp. 492 (1994) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":"Simmons v. Miller","case_number":"Record 000785","citation":"544 S.E.2d 666","date":"2001-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059483\/simmons-v-miller\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 544 S.E.2d 666 (2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Commonwealth Transportation Commissioner v. Matyiko","case_number":"Record 960433","citation":"481 S.E.2d 468","date":"1997-01-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1060097\/commonwealth-transportation-commissioner-v-matyiko\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 481 S.E.2d 468 (1997) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346829,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-690.1","catch_line":"Director of open-end management investment company deemed disinterested","url":"\/13.1-690.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-690.1","metadata":false},{"id":346832,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-691","catch_line":"Director conflict of interests","url":"\/13.1-691\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-691","metadata":false},{"id":346831,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-691.1","catch_line":"Business opportunities","url":"\/13.1-691.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-691.1","metadata":false},{"id":346834,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-692","catch_line":"Liability for unlawful distributions","url":"\/13.1-692\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-692","metadata":false},{"id":346833,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-692.1","catch_line":"Limitation on liability of officers and directors; exception","url":"\/13.1-692.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-692.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Nos. 91-1873, 91-1874","case_number":"332","citation":"979 F.2d 332","date":"1993-04-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/594712\/nos-91-1873-91-1874\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 979 F.2d 332 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Sandberg v. Virginia Bankshares, Inc.","case_number":"Nos. 91-1873, 91-1874","citation":"979 F.2d 332","date":"1992-10-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9012782\/sandberg-v-virginia-bankshares-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Sandberg v. Virginia Bankshares, Inc.","case_number":"Nos. 88-2658 to 88-2660, 88-2662 to 88-2664, 89-2903, 89-2904","citation":"891 F.2d 1112","date":"1989-12-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8984088\/sandberg-v-virginia-bankshares-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. K.K. HALL, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Matson v. Alpert (In re LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.)","case_number":"Bankruptcy No. 08-35994; Adversary No. 11-03168","citation":"470 B.R. 759","date":"2012-03-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8522215\/matson-v-alpert-in-re-landamerica-financial-group-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Commonwealth Transportation Commissioner v. Matyiko","case_number":"Record 960433","citation":"481 S.E.2d 468","date":"1997-01-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1060097\/commonwealth-transportation-commissioner-v-matyiko\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 481 S.E.2d 468 (1997) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346835,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-693","catch_line":"Required officers","url":"\/13.1-693\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-693","metadata":false},{"id":346836,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-694","catch_line":"Duties of officers","url":"\/13.1-694\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-694","metadata":false},{"id":346837,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-695","catch_line":"Resignation and removal of officers","url":"\/13.1-695\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-695","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":346825,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-686","catch_line":"Notice of board of directors' meetings","url":"\/13.1-686\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-686","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":346827,"structure_id":49791,"section_number":"13.1-688","catch_line":"Quorum and voting by directors","url":"\/13.1-688\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-688","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-687\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1985, chapter 522; in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0734\">734<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1378233,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346826,"identifier":"13.1-687","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-687","url":"\/13.1-687\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-687\/","token":"13.1\/9\/9\/13.1-687","dublin_core":{"Title":"Waiver of notice by director","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-687","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A director may <span class=\"dictionary\">waive<\/span> any notice required by this chapter, the <span class=\"dictionary\">articles of incorporation<\/span>, or bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice, and such <span class=\"dictionary\">waiver<\/span> shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Except as provided in subsection B, the <span class=\"dictionary\">waiver<\/span> shall be in <span class=\"dictionary\">writing<\/span>, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">secretary<\/span> for filing by the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> with the minutes of the meeting or corporate records. <a id=\"paragraph-1293562\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-687\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> A director&#8217;s attendance at or participation in a meeting <span class=\"dictionary\">waives<\/span> any required notice to the director of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon the director&#8217;s arrival <span class=\"dictionary\">objects<\/span> to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not after objecting vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. <a id=\"paragraph-1293563\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-687\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWAIVER OF NOTICE BY DIRECTOR (\u00a7 13.1-687)\n\nA. A director may waive any notice required by this chapter, the articles of\nincorporation, or bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice,\nand such waiver shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Except as\nprovided in subsection B, the waiver shall be in writing, signed by the director\nentitled to the notice, and delivered to the corporation&#8217;s secretary for\nfiling by the corporation with the minutes of the meeting or corporate records.\n\nB. A director&#8217;s attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any\nrequired notice to the director of the meeting unless the director at the\nbeginning of the meeting or promptly upon the director&#8217;s arrival objects\nto holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not after\nobjecting vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-27; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 2019, c. 734.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}