{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/13.1-601.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/13.1-601.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/13.1-601.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/13.1-601.html"}],"law_id":346716,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346716,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-601","catch_line":"Short title","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-1; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522.","full_text":"This chapter shall be known as the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1292845,"text":"This chapter shall be known as the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49781,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":49780,"metadata":{"child_laws":16,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:09","permalink":{"id":1377167,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49781,"identifier":"1","token":"13.1\/9\/1","url":"\/13.1\/9\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49780,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Stock Corporation Act","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":49726,"metadata":{"child_laws":265,"child_structures":27},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:09","permalink":{"id":1377165,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49780,"identifier":"9","token":"13.1\/9","url":"\/13.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49726,"edition_id":2,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":44,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":894,"child_structures":104},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374495,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49726,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346716,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-601","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/13.1-601\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-601","metadata":false},{"id":346717,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-602","catch_line":"Reservation of power to amend or repeal","url":"\/13.1-602\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-602","metadata":false},{"id":346718,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-603","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/13.1-603\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-603","metadata":false},{"id":346720,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-604","catch_line":"Filing requirements","url":"\/13.1-604\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-604","metadata":false},{"id":346719,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-604.1","catch_line":"Filings with the Commission pursuant to reorganization","url":"\/13.1-604.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-604.1","metadata":false},{"id":346721,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-605","catch_line":"Issuance of certificate by Commission; recordation of documents","url":"\/13.1-605\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-605","metadata":false},{"id":346722,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-606","catch_line":"Effective time and date of document","url":"\/13.1-606\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-606","metadata":false},{"id":346723,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-607","catch_line":"Correcting filed articles","url":"\/13.1-607\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-607","metadata":false},{"id":346724,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-608","catch_line":"Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document","url":"\/13.1-608\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-608","metadata":false},{"id":346725,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-609","catch_line":"Certificate of good standing","url":"\/13.1-609\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-609","metadata":false},{"id":346727,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-610","catch_line":"Notices and other communications","url":"\/13.1-610\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-610","metadata":false},{"id":346726,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-610.1","catch_line":"Householding","url":"\/13.1-610.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-610.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346728,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-611","catch_line":"Number of shareholders","url":"\/13.1-611\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-611","metadata":false},{"id":346729,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-612","catch_line":"Penalty for signing false document","url":"\/13.1-612\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-612","metadata":false},{"id":346730,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-613","catch_line":"Unlawful to transact or offer to transact business as a corporation unless authorized","url":"\/13.1-613\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-613","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346739,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-614","catch_line":"Hearing and finality of Commission action; injunctions","url":"\/13.1-614\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-614","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"next_section":{"id":346717,"structure_id":49781,"section_number":"13.1-602","catch_line":"Reservation of power to amend or repeal","url":"\/13.1-602\/","token":"13.1\/9\/1\/13.1-602","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-601\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1985, chapter 522.<\/p>","references":[{"id":346403,"section_number":"13.1-1085","catch_line":"Articles of entity conversion","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1085\/"},{"id":346495,"section_number":"13.1-1225","catch_line":"Limited liability","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1225\/"},{"id":346499,"section_number":"13.1-1229","catch_line":"Trustee standards of conduct; trustee liability; restrictions on liability limitations in governing instrument","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1229\/"},{"id":346500,"section_number":"13.1-1230","catch_line":"Indemnification","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1230\/"},{"id":346501,"section_number":"13.1-1231","catch_line":"Capacity to sue and be sued; process; liabilities and obligations; attachment; seizure of certain assets","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1231\/"},{"id":346502,"section_number":"13.1-1232","catch_line":"Right of action","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1232\/"},{"id":346566,"section_number":"13.1-301","catch_line":"Organization of cooperative associations; 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