{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/13.1-326.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/13.1-326.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/13.1-326.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/13.1-326.html"}],"law_id":346593,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346593,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-326","catch_line":"Officers generally","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13-267; 1956, c. 428.","full_text":"The board shall elect a president, a secretary and a treasurer, and may elect one or more vice-presidents, and such other officers as may be authorized in the bylaws. The president and at least one of the vice-presidents must be directors, but a vice-president who is not a director cannot succeed to or fill the office of president. Any two of the offices of vice-president, secretary and treasurer may be combined in one person.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1292452,"text":"The board shall elect a president, a secretary and a treasurer, and may elect one or more vice-presidents, and such other officers as may be authorized in the bylaws. The president and at least one of the vice-presidents must be directors, but a vice-president who is not a director cannot succeed to or fill the office of president. Any two of the offices of vice-president, secretary and treasurer may be combined in one person.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49764,"edition_id":2,"name":"Agricultural Cooperative Associations","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49762,"metadata":{"child_laws":35,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:05","permalink":{"id":1376585,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49764,"identifier":"2","token":"13.1\/3\/2","url":"\/13.1\/3\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49762,"edition_id":2,"name":"Cooperative Associations","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":49726,"metadata":{"child_laws":60,"child_structures":3},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:34","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:05","permalink":{"id":1376521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49762,"identifier":"3","token":"13.1\/3","url":"\/13.1\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49726,"edition_id":2,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":44,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":894,"child_structures":104},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374495,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49726,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346579,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-312","catch_line":"Liberal construction of article","url":"\/13.1-312\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-312","metadata":false},{"id":346580,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-313","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/13.1-313\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-313","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Carson Ray Shenk v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1165964","citation":null,"date":"1997-06-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1067442\/carson-ray-shenk-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Shenk v. Commonwealth","case_number":"No. 1165-96-4","citation":"24 Va. App. 816","date":"1997-06-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6932965\/shenk-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DUFF, Senior Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Forst v. Rockingham Poultry Marketing Cooperative, Inc.","case_number":"Record No. 790521","citation":"222 Va. 270","date":"1981-06-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6927606\/forst-v-rockingham-poultry-marketing-cooperative-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. STEPHENSON, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Forst v. ROCKINGHAM POULTRY MARKETING CO-OP.","case_number":"Record No. 790521","citation":"279 S.E.2d 400","date":"1981-06-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1395078\/forst-v-rockingham-poultry-marketing-co-op\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 279 S.E.2d 400 (1981) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"Trigon Insurance v. United States","case_number":"3:00cv365","citation":"215 F. Supp. 2d 687","date":"2002-08-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2503699\/trigon-insurance-v-united-states\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 215 F.Supp.2d 687 (2002) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":346581,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-314","catch_line":"Qualification of incorporators","url":"\/13.1-314\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-314","metadata":false},{"id":346582,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-315","catch_line":"Purposes","url":"\/13.1-315\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-315","metadata":false},{"id":346583,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-316","catch_line":"Articles of incorporation","url":"\/13.1-316\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-316","metadata":false},{"id":346584,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-317","catch_line":"Filing and recording articles of incorporation","url":"\/13.1-317\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-317","metadata":false},{"id":346585,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-318","catch_line":"Amendments to the articles of incorporation","url":"\/13.1-318\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-318","metadata":false},{"id":346586,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-319","catch_line":"Bylaws","url":"\/13.1-319\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-319","metadata":false},{"id":346587,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-320","catch_line":"Powers","url":"\/13.1-320\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-320","metadata":false},{"id":346588,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-321","catch_line":"Members","url":"\/13.1-321\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-321","metadata":false},{"id":346589,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-322","catch_line":"Membership or voting stock certificates; transfers; dividends; nonvoting stock","url":"\/13.1-322\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-322","metadata":false},{"id":346590,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-323","catch_line":"General and special meetings; how called","url":"\/13.1-323\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-323","metadata":false},{"id":346591,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-324","catch_line":"Directors generally; executive committee","url":"\/13.1-324\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-324","metadata":false},{"id":346592,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-325","catch_line":"Removal of director","url":"\/13.1-325\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-325","metadata":false},{"id":346593,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-326","catch_line":"Officers generally","url":"\/13.1-326\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-326","metadata":false},{"id":346594,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-327","catch_line":"Removal of officer","url":"\/13.1-327\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-327","metadata":false},{"id":346595,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-328","catch_line":"Referendum","url":"\/13.1-328\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-328","metadata":false},{"id":346596,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-329","catch_line":"Marketing contracts; enforcement; inducing breach; spreading false reports","url":"\/13.1-329\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-329","metadata":false},{"id":346597,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-330","catch_line":"Recordation of marketing contracts","url":"\/13.1-330\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-330","metadata":false},{"id":346598,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-331","catch_line":"Associations are not in restraint of trade","url":"\/13.1-331\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-331","metadata":false},{"id":346599,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-332","catch_line":"Voluntary dissolution","url":"\/13.1-332\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-332","metadata":false},{"id":346601,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-333","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/13.1-333\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-333","metadata":false},{"id":346600,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-333.1","catch_line":"Annual reports","url":"\/13.1-333.1\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-333.1","metadata":false},{"id":346602,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-334","catch_line":"Application to existing associations","url":"\/13.1-334\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-334","metadata":false},{"id":346603,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-335","catch_line":"Saving clause","url":"\/13.1-335\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-335","metadata":false},{"id":346604,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-336","catch_line":"Limitations of the use of the word \"cooperative.\"","url":"\/13.1-336\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-336","metadata":false},{"id":346605,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-337","catch_line":"Foreign associations","url":"\/13.1-337\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-337","metadata":false},{"id":346606,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-338","catch_line":"Purchasing business of other associations, persons, firms or corporations; stock issued","url":"\/13.1-338\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-338","metadata":false},{"id":346607,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-339","catch_line":"Merger or consolidation","url":"\/13.1-339\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-339","metadata":false},{"id":346608,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-340","catch_line":"Sale, mortgage or other disposition of assets","url":"\/13.1-340\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-340","metadata":false},{"id":346609,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-341","catch_line":"Taxes","url":"\/13.1-341\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-341","metadata":false},{"id":346610,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-342","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/13.1-342\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-342","metadata":false},{"id":346611,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-343","catch_line":"Application of general corporation laws","url":"\/13.1-343\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-343","metadata":false},{"id":346612,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-344","catch_line":"Existing associations continued","url":"\/13.1-344\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-344","metadata":false},{"id":346613,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-345","catch_line":"Verification no longer required; signing instrument containing misstatement as perjury","url":"\/13.1-345\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-345","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346592,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-325","catch_line":"Removal of director","url":"\/13.1-325\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-325","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":346594,"structure_id":49764,"section_number":"13.1-327","catch_line":"Removal of officer","url":"\/13.1-327\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-327","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-326\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1956, chapter 428.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1376643,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346593,"identifier":"13.1-326","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-326","url":"\/13.1-326\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-326\/","token":"13.1\/3\/2\/13.1-326","dublin_core":{"Title":"Officers generally","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-326","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The board shall elect a president, a secretary and a treasurer, and may elect one or more vice-presidents, and such other officers as may be authorized in the bylaws. The president and at least one of the vice-presidents must be directors, but a vice-president who is not a director cannot succeed to or fill the office of president. Any two of the offices of vice-president, secretary and treasurer may be combined in one person.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOFFICERS GENERALLY (\u00a7 13.1-326)\n\nThe board shall elect a president, a secretary and a treasurer, and may elect\none or more vice-presidents, and such other officers as may be authorized in the\nbylaws. The president and at least one of the vice-presidents must be directors,\nbut a vice-president who is not a director cannot succeed to or fill the office\nof president. Any two of the offices of vice-president, secretary and treasurer\nmay be combined in one person.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13-267; 1956, c. 428.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}