{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/12.1-23.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/12.1-23.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/12.1-23.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/12.1-23.html"}],"law_id":346259,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346259,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-23","catch_line":"Duties and powers of bailiff and deputy bailiff","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 12-43; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 157; 1981, c. 100.","full_text":"The bailiff and deputy bailiffs of the Commission shall, in all matters within the jurisdiction of the Commission, have the powers, discharge the functions, and perform the duties of a sheriff or sergeant under the law, shall preserve order during the public sessions of the Commission, and may make arrests and serve and make return on any writ or process awarded by the Commission, and execute any writ, order, or process of execution awarded upon the findings or judgments of the Commission in any matter within its jurisdiction.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1290714,"text":"The bailiff and deputy bailiffs of the Commission shall, in all matters within the jurisdiction of the Commission, have the powers, discharge the functions, and perform the duties of a sheriff or sergeant under the law, shall preserve order during the public sessions of the Commission, and may make arrests and serve and make return on any writ or process awarded by the Commission, and execute any writ, order, or process of execution awarded upon the findings or judgments of the Commission in any matter within its jurisdiction.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49724,"edition_id":2,"name":"Subordinate Employees of the Commission","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":4,"parent_id":49720,"metadata":{"child_laws":10,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:56","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374371,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49724,"identifier":"4","token":"12.1\/4","url":"\/12.1\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49720,"edition_id":2,"name":"State Corporation Commission","identifier":"12.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":42,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":49,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:55","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374287,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49720,"identifier":"12.1","token":"12.1","url":"\/12.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346250,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-18","catch_line":"Subordinates and employees to be appointed to serve at pleasure of Commission","url":"\/12.1-18\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-18","metadata":false},{"id":346252,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-19","catch_line":"Duties of clerk; records; copies; personal identifiable information; records related to the administrative activities of the Commission; unauthorized filings","url":"\/12.1-19\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-19","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Christian v. STATE CORP. COM'N","case_number":"102477","citation":"718 S.E.2d 767","date":"2011-11-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057981\/christian-v-state-corp-comn\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 718 S.E.2d 767 (2011) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Dutan v. Sheet Metal Remodeling, LLC","case_number":"No. 1:14cv342(JCC\/JFA)","citation":"48 F. Supp. 3d 860","date":"2014-09-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7308910\/dutan-v-sheet-metal-remodeling-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *863 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Davies v. Jobs & Adverts Online, Gmbh","case_number":"CIV.A. 99-1293-A","citation":"94 F. Supp. 2d 719","date":"2000-05-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2568934\/davies-v-jobs-adverts-online-gmbh\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 94 F.Supp.2d 719 (2000) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Andrew Becker, s\/k\/a Andrew Ira Becker v. Commonwealth of .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"1611134","citation":"64 Va. App. 481","date":"2015-03-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2788679\/andrew-becker-ska-andrew-ira-becker-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PETTY, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"Howell v. State Corporation Commission","case_number":"Record 8102","citation":"198 S.E.2d 611","date":"1973-08-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1260694\/howell-v-state-corporation-commission\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 198 S.E.2d 611 (1973) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346251,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-19.1","catch_line":"Service of process on the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission as statutory agent","url":"\/12.1-19.1\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-19.1","metadata":false},{"id":346254,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-20","catch_line":"Facts to be certified by clerk upon request; signing and sealing; fees","url":"\/12.1-20\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-20","metadata":false},{"id":346257,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-21","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/12.1-21\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-21","metadata":false},{"id":346255,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-21.1","catch_line":"Fees to be charged by clerk for certain information and certificates","url":"\/12.1-21.1\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-21.1","metadata":false},{"id":346256,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-21.2","catch_line":"Miscellaneous charges","url":"\/12.1-21.2\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-21.2","metadata":false},{"id":346258,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-22","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/12.1-22\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-22","metadata":false},{"id":346259,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-23","catch_line":"Duties and powers of bailiff and deputy bailiff","url":"\/12.1-23\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-23","metadata":false},{"id":346260,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-24","catch_line":"Bonds of members of staff","url":"\/12.1-24\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-24","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346258,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-22","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/12.1-22\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-22","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":346260,"structure_id":49724,"section_number":"12.1-24","catch_line":"Bonds of members of staff","url":"\/12.1-24\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-24","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/12.1-23\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1981, chapter 100.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1374405,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346259,"identifier":"12.1-23","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-23","url":"\/12.1-23\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/12.1-23\/","token":"12.1\/4\/12.1-23","dublin_core":{"Title":"Duties and powers of bailiff and deputy bailiff","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 12.1-23","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">bailiff<\/span> and deputy <span class=\"dictionary\">bailiffs<\/span> of the Commission shall, in all matters within the <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of the Commission, have the powers, discharge the functions, and perform the duties of a sheriff or sergeant under the <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, shall preserve <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> during the public sessions of the Commission, and may make <span class=\"dictionary\">arrests<\/span> and serve and make return on any <span class=\"dictionary\">writ<\/span> or process awarded by the Commission, and execute any <span class=\"dictionary\">writ<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, or process of execution awarded upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">judgments<\/span> of the Commission in any matter within its <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDUTIES AND POWERS OF BAILIFF AND DEPUTY BAILIFF (\u00a7 12.1-23)\n\nThe bailiff and deputy bailiffs of the Commission shall, in all matters within\nthe jurisdiction of the Commission, have the powers, discharge the functions,\nand perform the duties of a sheriff or sergeant under the law, shall preserve\norder during the public sessions of the Commission, and may make arrests and\nserve and make return on any writ or process awarded by the Commission, and\nexecute any writ, order, or process of execution awarded upon the findings or\njudgments of the Commission in any matter within its jurisdiction.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 12-43; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 157; 1981, c. 100.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}