{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/11-2.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/11-2.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/11-2.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/11-2.1.html"}],"law_id":346214,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346214,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.1","catch_line":"Goods sent by mail","history":"1952, c. 326.","full_text":"No suit shall be maintained, or judgment rendered, either at law or in equity, in any court of this Commonwealth, to recover any goods, property or thing, or the value thereof, which has been sent to any person by mail, unless such goods, property or thing has been impliedly or expressly ordered by the person to whom the same has been sent and received or unless it be proved that such person has appropriated such goods, property, or thing to his own use.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1290576,"text":"No suit shall be maintained, or judgment rendered, either at law or in equity, in any court of this Commonwealth, to recover any goods, property or thing, or the value thereof, which has been sent to any person by mail, unless such goods, property or thing has been impliedly or expressly ordered by the person to whom the same has been sent and received or unless it be proved that such person has appropriated such goods, property, or thing to his own use.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49711,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":49710,"metadata":{"child_laws":22,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:51","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:03","permalink":{"id":1374113,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49711,"identifier":"1","token":"11\/1","url":"\/11\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49710,"edition_id":2,"name":"Contracts","identifier":"11","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":40,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":39,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:51","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:02","permalink":{"id":1374111,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49710,"identifier":"11","token":"11","url":"\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346200,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-1","catch_line":"Certain contracts void as to creditors and purchasers unless in writing; law governing validity of contracts creating security interests","url":"\/11-1\/","token":"11\/1\/11-1","metadata":false},{"id":346218,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2","catch_line":"When written evidence required to maintain action","url":"\/11-2\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2","metadata":false},{"id":346213,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.01","catch_line":"Promise after bankruptcy must be in writing","url":"\/11-2.01\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.01","metadata":false},{"id":346214,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.1","catch_line":"Goods sent by mail","url":"\/11-2.1\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.1","metadata":false},{"id":346215,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.2","catch_line":"Unsolicited goods deemed gift to recipient","url":"\/11-2.2\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.2","metadata":false},{"id":346216,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/11-2.3\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.3","metadata":false},{"id":346217,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.4","catch_line":"Notice of possible filing of mechanics' lien required","url":"\/11-2.4\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.4","metadata":false},{"id":346221,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-3","catch_line":"Sealed writings; writings not purporting to be sealed","url":"\/11-3\/","token":"11\/1\/11-3","metadata":false},{"id":346232,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4","catch_line":"Sizes of type in printed contracts","url":"\/11-4\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4","metadata":false},{"id":346225,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4.1","catch_line":"Certain indemnification provisions in construction contracts declared void","url":"\/11-4.1\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4.1","metadata":false},{"id":346226,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4.1:1","catch_line":"Waiver of payment bond claims and contract claims; construction contracts","url":"\/11-4.1_1\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":346227,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/11-4.2\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4.2","metadata":false},{"id":346228,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4.3","catch_line":"When acceleration of payment or repossession of consumer goods not allowed","url":"\/11-4.3\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4.3","metadata":false},{"id":346229,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4.4","catch_line":"Certain indemnification and duty to defend provisions in contracts with design professionals declared void","url":"\/11-4.4\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4.4","metadata":false},{"id":346230,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4.5","catch_line":"Certain indemnification provisions in motor carrier transportation contracts declared void","url":"\/11-4.5\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4.5","metadata":false},{"id":346231,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-4.6","catch_line":"Required contract provisions in construction contracts","url":"\/11-4.6\/","token":"11\/1\/11-4.6","metadata":false},{"id":346233,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-5","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/11-5\/","token":"11\/1\/11-5","metadata":false},{"id":346234,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-7.1","catch_line":"Certain entities' authority to extend performance agreements","url":"\/11-7.1\/","token":"11\/1\/11-7.1","metadata":false},{"id":346235,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-8","catch_line":"Instruments executed by minors or surviving spouses to obtain benefits under certain federal legislation","url":"\/11-8\/","token":"11\/1\/11-8","metadata":false},{"id":346238,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-9","catch_line":"Writing payable to deceased person","url":"\/11-9\/","token":"11\/1\/11-9","metadata":false},{"id":346236,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-9.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/11-9.1\/","token":"11\/1\/11-9.1","metadata":false},{"id":346237,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-9.8","catch_line":"Construction of certain terms of offer to contract; use of experience modification factor prohibited","url":"\/11-9.8\/","token":"11\/1\/11-9.8","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346213,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.01","catch_line":"Promise after bankruptcy must be in writing","url":"\/11-2.01\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.01","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":346215,"structure_id":49711,"section_number":"11-2.2","catch_line":"Unsolicited goods deemed gift to recipient","url":"\/11-2.2\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/11-2.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1952. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 326 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1952 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1374127,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346214,"identifier":"11-2.1","token":"11\/1\/11-2.1","url":"\/11-2.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/11-2.1\/","token":"11\/1\/11-2.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Goods sent by mail","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 11-2.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No suit shall be maintained, or <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> rendered, either at <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or in <span class=\"dictionary\">equity<\/span>, in any <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of this Commonwealth, to recover any goods, property or thing, or the value thereof, which has been sent to any person by mail, unless such goods, property or thing has been impliedly or expressly ordered by the person to whom the same has been sent and received or unless it be proved that such person has appropriated such goods, property, or thing to his own use.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nGOODS SENT BY MAIL (\u00a7 11-2.1)\n\nNo suit shall be maintained, or judgment rendered, either at law or in equity,\nin any court of this Commonwealth, to recover any goods, property or thing, or\nthe value thereof, which has been sent to any person by mail, unless such goods,\nproperty or thing has been impliedly or expressly ordered by the person to whom\nthe same has been sent and received or unless it be proved that such person has\nappropriated such goods, property, or thing to his own use.\n\nHISTORY: 1952, c. 326.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}