{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/10.1-547.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/10.1-547.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/10.1-547.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/10.1-547.html"}],"law_id":346051,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346051,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-547","catch_line":"Acquisition and administration of projects; acting as agent for United States, etc.; acceptance of gifts","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 21-62; 1956, c. 654; 1970, c. 480; 1988, c. 891.","full_text":"Districts shall have the following additional authority:\n\n1\n\nTo acquire by purchase, lease, or other similar means, and to administer, any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, located within its boundaries undertaken by the United States or any of its agencies, or by the Commonwealth or any of its agencies;\n\n2\n\nTo manage, as agent of the United States or any of its agencies, or of the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, within its boundaries;\n\n3\n\nTo act as agent for the United States or any of its agencies, or for the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, in connection with the acquisition, construction, maintenance, operation, or administration of any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, within its boundaries;\n\n4\n\nTo accept donations, gifts, and contributions in money, services, materials, or otherwise, from the United States or any of its agencies, or from the Commonwealth or any of its agencies or from any other source, and to use or expend such moneys, services, materials, or other contributions in carrying on its operations.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1290132,"text":"Districts shall have the following additional authority:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":1290133,"text":"To acquire by purchase, lease, or other similar means, and to administer, any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, located within its boundaries undertaken by the United States or any of its agencies, or by the Commonwealth or any of its agencies;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":1290134,"text":"To manage, as agent of the United States or any of its agencies, or of the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, within its boundaries;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":1290135,"text":"To act as agent for the United States or any of its agencies, or for the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, in connection with the acquisition, construction, maintenance, operation, or administration of any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, within its boundaries;","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":1290136,"text":"To accept donations, gifts, and contributions in money, services, materials, or otherwise, from the United States or any of its agencies, or from the Commonwealth or any of its agencies or from any other source, and to use or expend such moneys, services, materials, or other contributions in carrying on its operations.","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":49689,"edition_id":2,"name":"Soil and Water Conservation Districts","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":3,"parent_id":49686,"metadata":{"child_laws":58,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:48","permalink":{"id":1371021,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49689,"identifier":"3","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3","url":"\/10.1\/I\/5\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49686,"edition_id":2,"name":"Soil and Water Conservation","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":7,"parent_id":49585,"metadata":{"child_laws":69,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:26","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:47","permalink":{"id":1370983,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49686,"identifier":"5","token":"10.1\/I\/5","url":"\/10.1\/I\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49585,"edition_id":2,"name":"Activities Administered by the Department of Conservation and Recreation","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":49584,"metadata":{"child_laws":357,"child_structures":44},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:44","permalink":{"id":1370317,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49585,"identifier":"I","token":"10.1\/I","url":"\/10.1\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":38,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":886,"child_structures":125},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:44","permalink":{"id":1370315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49584,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346007,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-506","catch_line":"Power to create new districts and to relocate or define district boundaries; composition of districts","url":"\/10.1-506\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-506","metadata":false},{"id":346008,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-507","catch_line":"Petitions filed with the Board","url":"\/10.1-507\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-507","metadata":false},{"id":346009,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-508","catch_line":"Contents and form of petition","url":"\/10.1-508\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-508","metadata":false},{"id":346010,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-509","catch_line":"Disapproval of petition","url":"\/10.1-509\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-509","metadata":false},{"id":346011,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-510","catch_line":"Petition approved; Board to give notice of hearing","url":"\/10.1-510\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-510","metadata":false},{"id":346012,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-511","catch_line":"Adjournment of hearing when additional territory appears desirable","url":"\/10.1-511\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-511","metadata":false},{"id":346013,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-512","catch_line":"Determination of need for district","url":"\/10.1-512\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-512","metadata":false},{"id":346014,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-513","catch_line":"Determination that district not needed","url":"\/10.1-513\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-513","metadata":false},{"id":346015,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-514","catch_line":"Determination of feasibility of operation","url":"\/10.1-514\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-514","metadata":false},{"id":346016,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-515","catch_line":"Composition of governing body","url":"\/10.1-515\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-515","metadata":false},{"id":346017,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-516","catch_line":"Status of district directors in event of transfer, merger, or division of districts","url":"\/10.1-516\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-516","metadata":false},{"id":346018,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-517","catch_line":"Application and statement to the Secretary of the Commonwealth","url":"\/10.1-517\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-517","metadata":false},{"id":346020,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-518","catch_line":"Action of Secretary on the application and statement; change of name of district","url":"\/10.1-518\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-518","metadata":false},{"id":346019,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-518.1","catch_line":"Secretary to send copies of certificates to State Board of Elections","url":"\/10.1-518.1\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-518.1","metadata":false},{"id":346021,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-519","catch_line":"Renewal of petition after disapproval or denial","url":"\/10.1-519\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-519","metadata":false},{"id":346022,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-520","catch_line":"Contracts to remain in force; succession to rights and obligations","url":"\/10.1-520\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-520","metadata":false},{"id":346023,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-521","catch_line":"Determination of status of district boundaries upon annexation or consolidation","url":"\/10.1-521\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-521","metadata":false},{"id":346024,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-522","catch_line":"Certificate of Secretary of Commonwealth as evidence","url":"\/10.1-522\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-522","metadata":false},{"id":346025,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-523","catch_line":"Nominating petitions; posting of notice","url":"\/10.1-523\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-523","metadata":false},{"id":346026,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-524","catch_line":"Names of nominees furnished electoral board; how ballots printed, etc","url":"\/10.1-524\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-524","metadata":false},{"id":346027,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-525","catch_line":"Canvassing returns","url":"\/10.1-525\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-525","metadata":false},{"id":346028,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-526","catch_line":"Persons eligible to vote","url":"\/10.1-526\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-526","metadata":false},{"id":346029,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-527","catch_line":"Determination of candidates elected","url":"\/10.1-527\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-527","metadata":false},{"id":346030,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-528","catch_line":"Expenses and publication of results","url":"\/10.1-528\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-528","metadata":false},{"id":346032,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-529","catch_line":"District directors constitute governing body; qualifications","url":"\/10.1-529\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-529","metadata":false},{"id":346031,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-529.1","catch_line":"Duties of district directors","url":"\/10.1-529.1\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-529.1","metadata":false},{"id":346033,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-530","catch_line":"Designation of chairman; terms of office; filling vacancies","url":"\/10.1-530\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-530","metadata":false},{"id":346034,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-531","catch_line":"Quorum and expenses","url":"\/10.1-531\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-531","metadata":false},{"id":346035,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-532","catch_line":"Employment of officers, agents and employees","url":"\/10.1-532\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-532","metadata":false},{"id":346036,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-533","catch_line":"Delegation of powers","url":"\/10.1-533\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-533","metadata":false},{"id":346037,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-534","catch_line":"Information furnished Board","url":"\/10.1-534\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-534","metadata":false},{"id":346038,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-535","catch_line":"Bonds of officers and employees; records and accounts","url":"\/10.1-535\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-535","metadata":false},{"id":346039,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-536","catch_line":"Removal from office","url":"\/10.1-536\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-536","metadata":false},{"id":346040,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-537","catch_line":"Representatives of governing bodies to be invited to consult with directors","url":"\/10.1-537\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-537","metadata":false},{"id":346041,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-538","catch_line":"District is political subdivision","url":"\/10.1-538\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-538","metadata":false},{"id":346042,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-539","catch_line":"Surveys and dissemination of information","url":"\/10.1-539\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-539","metadata":false},{"id":346043,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-540","catch_line":"Demonstrational projects","url":"\/10.1-540\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-540","metadata":false},{"id":346044,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-541","catch_line":"Preventive and control measures","url":"\/10.1-541\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-541","metadata":false},{"id":346045,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-542","catch_line":"Financial aid to agencies and occupiers","url":"\/10.1-542\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-542","metadata":false},{"id":346046,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-543","catch_line":"Acquisition, improvement and disposition of property","url":"\/10.1-543\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-543","metadata":false},{"id":346047,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-544","catch_line":"Making material and equipment available","url":"\/10.1-544\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-544","metadata":false},{"id":346048,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-545","catch_line":"Construction, improvement, operation and maintenance of structures","url":"\/10.1-545\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-545","metadata":false},{"id":346050,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-546","catch_line":"Development of programs and plans","url":"\/10.1-546\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-546","metadata":false},{"id":346049,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-546.1","catch_line":"Delivery of Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program","url":"\/10.1-546.1\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-546.1","metadata":false},{"id":346051,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-547","catch_line":"Acquisition and administration of projects; acting as agent for United States, etc.; acceptance of gifts","url":"\/10.1-547\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-547","metadata":false},{"id":346052,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-548","catch_line":"Contracts; rules","url":"\/10.1-548\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-548","metadata":false},{"id":346054,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-549","catch_line":"Cooperation between districts","url":"\/10.1-549\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-549","metadata":false},{"id":346053,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-549.1","catch_line":"Virginia Envirothon","url":"\/10.1-549.1\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-549.1","metadata":false},{"id":346055,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-550","catch_line":"State agencies to cooperate","url":"\/10.1-550\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-550","metadata":false},{"id":346056,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-551","catch_line":"Conditions for extension of benefits","url":"\/10.1-551\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-551","metadata":false},{"id":346057,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-552","catch_line":"Renting machinery and equipment","url":"\/10.1-552\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-552","metadata":false},{"id":346058,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-553","catch_line":"Petition by landowners","url":"\/10.1-553\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-553","metadata":false},{"id":346059,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-554","catch_line":"Hearings","url":"\/10.1-554\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-554","metadata":false},{"id":346060,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-555","catch_line":"Referendum","url":"\/10.1-555\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-555","metadata":false},{"id":346061,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-556","catch_line":"Determination of Board","url":"\/10.1-556\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-556","metadata":false},{"id":346062,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-557","catch_line":"Duty of directors after certification of Board","url":"\/10.1-557\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-557","metadata":false},{"id":346063,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-558","catch_line":"Effect of issuance of certificate of dissolution","url":"\/10.1-558\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-558","metadata":false},{"id":346065,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-559","catch_line":"Petitions limited to once in five years","url":"\/10.1-559\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-559","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346049,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-546.1","catch_line":"Delivery of Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program","url":"\/10.1-546.1\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-546.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":346052,"structure_id":49689,"section_number":"10.1-548","catch_line":"Contracts; rules","url":"\/10.1-548\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-548","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-547\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 654; in 1970, chapter 480; in 1988, chapter 891.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1371199,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346051,"identifier":"10.1-547","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-547","url":"\/10.1-547\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-547\/","token":"10.1\/I\/5\/3\/10.1-547","dublin_core":{"Title":"Acquisition and administration of projects; acting as agent for United States, etc.; acceptance of gifts","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-547","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p><span class=\"dictionary\">Districts<\/span> shall have the following additional authority:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> To acquire by purchase, lease, or other similar means, and to administer, any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, located within its boundaries undertaken by the United States or any of its agencies, or by the Commonwealth or any of its agencies; <a id=\"paragraph-1290133\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-547\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> To manage, as agent of the United States or any of its agencies, or of the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, within its boundaries; <a id=\"paragraph-1290134\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-547\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> To act as agent for the United States or any of its agencies, or for the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, in connection with the acquisition, construction, maintenance, operation, or administration of any soil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, within its boundaries; <a id=\"paragraph-1290135\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-547\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> To accept donations, gifts, and contributions in money, services, <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span>, or otherwise, from the United States or any of its agencies, or from the Commonwealth or any of its agencies or from any other source, and to use or expend such moneys, services, <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span>, or other contributions in carrying on its operations. <a id=\"paragraph-1290136\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-547\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nACQUISITION AND ADMINISTRATION OF PROJECTS; ACTING AS AGENT FOR UNITED STATES,\nETC.; ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS (\u00a7 10.1-547)\n\nDistricts shall have the following additional authority:\n\n1. To acquire by purchase, lease, or other similar means, and to administer, any\nsoil conservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and\nnonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention\nproject, or combinations thereof, located within its boundaries undertaken by\nthe United States or any of its agencies, or by the Commonwealth or any of its\nagencies;\n\n2. To manage, as agent of the United States or any of its agencies, or of the\nCommonwealth or any of its agencies, any soil conservation, flood prevention,\ndrainage, irrigation, agricultural and nonagricultural water management, erosion\ncontrol or erosion prevention project, or combinations thereof, within its\nboundaries;\n\n3. To act as agent for the United States or any of its agencies, or for the\nCommonwealth or any of its agencies, in connection with the acquisition,\nconstruction, maintenance, operation, or administration of any soil\nconservation, flood prevention, drainage, irrigation, agricultural and\nnonagricultural water management, erosion control, or erosion prevention\nproject, or combinations thereof, within its boundaries;\n\n4. To accept donations, gifts, and contributions in money, services, materials,\nor otherwise, from the United States or any of its agencies, or from the\nCommonwealth or any of its agencies or from any other source, and to use or\nexpend such moneys, services, materials, or other contributions in carrying on\nits operations.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 21-62; 1956, c. 654; 1970, c. 480; 1988, c. 891.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}