{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/10.1-1186.4.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/10.1-1186.4.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/10.1-1186.4.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/10.1-1186.4.html"}],"law_id":345512,"edition_id":2,"section_id":345512,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.4","catch_line":"Enforcement powers; federal court","history":"2001, cc. 166, 174.","full_text":"In addition to the authority of the State Air Pollution Control Board, the State Water Control Board, the Virginia Waste Management Board and the Director to bring actions in the courts of the Commonwealth to enforce any law, regulation, case decision or condition of a permit or certification, the Attorney General is hereby authorized on behalf of such boards or the Director to seek to intervene pursuant to Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in any action then pending in a federal court in order to resolve a dispute already being litigated in that court by the United States through the Environmental Protection Agency.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1288077,"text":"In addition to the authority of the State Air Pollution Control Board, the State Water Control Board, the Virginia Waste Management Board and the Director to bring actions in the courts of the Commonwealth to enforce any law, regulation, case decision or condition of a permit or certification, the Attorney General is hereby authorized on behalf of such boards or the Director to seek to intervene pursuant to Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in any action then pending in a federal court in order to resolve a dispute already being litigated in that court by the United States through the Environmental Protection Agency.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49615,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":49614,"metadata":{"child_laws":20,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:53","permalink":{"id":1372337,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49615,"identifier":"1","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1","url":"\/10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49614,"edition_id":2,"name":"Department of Environmental Quality","identifier":"11.1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49595,"metadata":{"child_laws":49,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:53","permalink":{"id":1372335,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49614,"identifier":"11.1","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1","url":"\/10.1\/II\/11.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49595,"edition_id":2,"name":"Activities Administered by Other Entities","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49584,"metadata":{"child_laws":483,"child_structures":70},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:51","permalink":{"id":1371835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49595,"identifier":"II","token":"10.1\/II","url":"\/10.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":38,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":886,"child_structures":125},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:44","permalink":{"id":1370315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49584,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":345498,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1182","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/10.1-1182\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1182","metadata":false},{"id":345497,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1182.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/10.1-1182.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1182.1","metadata":false},{"id":345500,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1183","catch_line":"Creation of Department of Environmental Quality; statement of policy","url":"\/10.1-1183\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1183","metadata":false},{"id":345499,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1183.1","catch_line":"Department of Environmental Quality consolidated annual report","url":"\/10.1-1183.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1183.1","metadata":false},{"id":345503,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1184","catch_line":"State Air Pollution Control Board, State Water Control Board, and Virginia Waste Management Board continued","url":"\/10.1-1184\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1184","metadata":false},{"id":345501,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1184.1","catch_line":"Additional duties of Department; controversial permits","url":"\/10.1-1184.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1184.1","metadata":false},{"id":345502,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1184.2","catch_line":"Regulations; civil penalties; written notice of violation","url":"\/10.1-1184.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1184.2","metadata":false},{"id":345504,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1185","catch_line":"Appointment of Director; powers and duties of Director","url":"\/10.1-1185\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1185","metadata":false},{"id":345515,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186","catch_line":"General powers of the Department","url":"\/10.1-1186\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186","metadata":false},{"id":345505,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.01","catch_line":"Reimbursements to localities for upgrades to treatment works","url":"\/10.1-1186.01\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.01","metadata":false},{"id":345506,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.1","catch_line":"Department to publish toxics inventory","url":"\/10.1-1186.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.1","metadata":false},{"id":345507,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.1:1","catch_line":"Hazardous Waste Site Inventory","url":"\/10.1-1186.1_1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":345508,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.2","catch_line":"Supplemental environmental projects","url":"\/10.1-1186.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.2","metadata":false},{"id":345509,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.2:1","catch_line":"Impact of electric generating facilities","url":"\/10.1-1186.2_1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":345510,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.3","catch_line":"Additional powers of Boards and the Department; mediation; alternative dispute resolution","url":"\/10.1-1186.3\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.3","metadata":false},{"id":345511,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.3:1","catch_line":"Policies for consultation with federally recognized Tribal Nations in the Commonwealth","url":"\/10.1-1186.3_1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":345512,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.4","catch_line":"Enforcement powers; federal court","url":"\/10.1-1186.4\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.4","metadata":false},{"id":345513,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.5","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/10.1-1186.5\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.5","metadata":false},{"id":345514,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.6","catch_line":"Carbon market participation; submerged aquatic vegetation","url":"\/10.1-1186.6\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.6","metadata":false},{"id":345523,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1187","catch_line":"Provision of the Code continued","url":"\/10.1-1187\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1187","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":345511,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.3:1","catch_line":"Policies for consultation with federally recognized Tribal Nations in the Commonwealth","url":"\/10.1-1186.3_1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.3_1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":345513,"structure_id":49615,"section_number":"10.1-1186.5","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/10.1-1186.5\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.5","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-1186.4\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0166\">166<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0174\">174<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1372403,"object_type":"law","relational_id":345512,"identifier":"10.1-1186.4","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.4","url":"\/10.1-1186.4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-1186.4\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11.1\/1\/10.1-1186.4","dublin_core":{"Title":"Enforcement powers; federal court","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-1186.4","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In addition to the authority of the State Air Pollution Control Board, the State Water Control Board, the Virginia Waste Management Board and the <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span> to bring actions in the <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span> of the Commonwealth to enforce any <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, regulation, case decision or condition of a permit or certification, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span> is hereby authorized on behalf of such boards or the <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span> to seek to intervene pursuant to Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in any action then pending in a federal <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> in <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to resolve a dispute already being litigated in that <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> by the United States through the Environmental Protection Agency.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nENFORCEMENT POWERS; FEDERAL COURT (\u00a7 10.1-1186.4)\n\nIn addition to the authority of the State Air Pollution Control Board, the State\nWater Control Board, the Virginia Waste Management Board and the Director to\nbring actions in the courts of the Commonwealth to enforce any law, regulation,\ncase decision or condition of a permit or certification, the Attorney General is\nhereby authorized on behalf of such boards or the Director to seek to intervene\npursuant to Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in any action then\npending in a federal court in order to resolve a dispute already being litigated\nin that court by the United States through the Environmental Protection Agency.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, cc. 166, 174.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}