{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/10.1-1140.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/10.1-1140.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/10.1-1140.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/10.1-1140.1.html"}],"law_id":345430,"edition_id":2,"section_id":345430,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1140.1","catch_line":"Defense of forest wardens","history":"1992, c. 113.","full_text":"If any commissioned forest warden appointed by the State Forester is brought before any regulatory body, summoned before any grand jury, arrested, indicted or otherwise prosecuted on any criminal charge arising out of any act committed in the discharge of his official duties, the State Forester may employ special counsel approved by the Attorney General to defend the forest warden. Upon a finding that the forest warden did not violate a law or regulation resulting from the act which was subject of the investigation, the State Forester shall pay the special counsel legal fees and expenses subject to the approval of the Attorney General. The payment shall be made from funds appropriated for the administration of the Department of Forestry.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1287786,"text":"If any commissioned forest warden appointed by the State Forester is brought before any regulatory body, summoned before any grand jury, arrested, indicted or otherwise prosecuted on any criminal charge arising out of any act committed in the discharge of his official duties, the State Forester may employ special counsel approved by the Attorney General to defend the forest warden. Upon a finding that the forest warden did not violate a law or regulation resulting from the act which was subject of the investigation, the State Forester shall pay the special counsel legal fees and expenses subject to the approval of the Attorney General. The payment shall be made from funds appropriated for the administration of the Department of Forestry.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49603,"edition_id":2,"name":"Forest Wardens and Fires","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":6,"parent_id":49596,"metadata":{"child_laws":18,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:12","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:52","permalink":{"id":1372157,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49603,"identifier":"6","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6","url":"\/10.1\/II\/11\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49596,"edition_id":2,"name":"Forest Resources and the Department of Forestry","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":49595,"metadata":{"child_laws":116,"child_structures":16},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:51","permalink":{"id":1371837,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49596,"identifier":"11","token":"10.1\/II\/11","url":"\/10.1\/II\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49595,"edition_id":2,"name":"Activities Administered by Other Entities","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49584,"metadata":{"child_laws":483,"child_structures":70},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:51","permalink":{"id":1371835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49595,"identifier":"II","token":"10.1\/II","url":"\/10.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":38,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":886,"child_structures":125},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:44","permalink":{"id":1370315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49584,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":345421,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1134.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/10.1-1134.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1134.1","metadata":false},{"id":345423,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1135","catch_line":"Appointment and compensation of forest wardens; oath; powers","url":"\/10.1-1135\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1135","metadata":false},{"id":345424,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1136","catch_line":"Duties of forest wardens","url":"\/10.1-1136\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1136","metadata":false},{"id":345425,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1137","catch_line":"Duty in case of fires and payment of costs of suppression","url":"\/10.1-1137\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1137","metadata":false},{"id":345426,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1138","catch_line":"Rewards for information leading to conviction of arsonists or incendiaries","url":"\/10.1-1138\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1138","metadata":false},{"id":345427,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1139","catch_line":"Who may be summoned to aid forest warden","url":"\/10.1-1139\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1139","metadata":false},{"id":345431,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1140","catch_line":"Liability of warden for trespass","url":"\/10.1-1140\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1140","metadata":false},{"id":345430,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1140.1","catch_line":"Defense of forest wardens","url":"\/10.1-1140.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1140.1","metadata":false},{"id":345432,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1141","catch_line":"Liability and recovery of cost of fighting forest fires by localities and the State Forester","url":"\/10.1-1141\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1141","metadata":false},{"id":345433,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1142","catch_line":"Regulating the burning of woods, brush, etc.; penalties","url":"\/10.1-1142\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1142","metadata":false},{"id":345434,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1143","catch_line":"Throwing inflammable objects from vehicle on highway while in or near certain lands","url":"\/10.1-1143\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1143","metadata":false},{"id":345435,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1144","catch_line":"Failure to clean premises of certain mills","url":"\/10.1-1144\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1144","metadata":false},{"id":345436,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1145","catch_line":"Failure to properly maintain logging equipment and railroad locomotives","url":"\/10.1-1145\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1145","metadata":false},{"id":345437,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1146","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/10.1-1146\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1146","metadata":false},{"id":345438,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1147","catch_line":"Removal of inflammable material from lands adjoining right-of-way by railroads","url":"\/10.1-1147\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1147","metadata":false},{"id":345439,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1148","catch_line":"Fires caused by violation of provisions of article; liability to Commonwealth","url":"\/10.1-1148\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1148","metadata":false},{"id":345440,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1149","catch_line":"Southeastern Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact","url":"\/10.1-1149\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1149","metadata":false},{"id":345448,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1150","catch_line":"Middle Atlantic Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact","url":"\/10.1-1150\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1150","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":345431,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1140","catch_line":"Liability of warden for trespass","url":"\/10.1-1140\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1140","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":345432,"structure_id":49603,"section_number":"10.1-1141","catch_line":"Liability and recovery of cost of fighting forest fires by localities and the State Forester","url":"\/10.1-1141\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1141","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-1140.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 113 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1372187,"object_type":"law","relational_id":345430,"identifier":"10.1-1140.1","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1140.1","url":"\/10.1-1140.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-1140.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/6\/10.1-1140.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Defense of forest wardens","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-1140.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any commissioned forest warden appointed by the State Forester is brought before any regulatory body, summoned before any <span class=\"dictionary\">grand jury<\/span>, arrested, indicted or otherwise prosecuted on any criminal charge arising out of any act committed in the discharge of his official duties, the State Forester may employ special <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span> approved by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span> to defend the forest warden. Upon a <span class=\"dictionary\">finding<\/span> that the forest warden did not violate a <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or regulation resulting from the act which was subject of the investigation, the State Forester shall pay the special <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span> legal fees and expenses subject to the approval of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span>. The payment shall be made from funds appropriated for the administration of the Department of Forestry.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFENSE OF FOREST WARDENS (\u00a7 10.1-1140.1)\n\nIf any commissioned forest warden appointed by the State Forester is brought\nbefore any regulatory body, summoned before any grand jury, arrested, indicted\nor otherwise prosecuted on any criminal charge arising out of any act committed\nin the discharge of his official duties, the State Forester may employ special\ncounsel approved by the Attorney General to defend the forest warden. Upon a\nfinding that the forest warden did not violate a law or regulation resulting\nfrom the act which was subject of the investigation, the State Forester shall\npay the special counsel legal fees and expenses subject to the approval of the\nAttorney General. The payment shall be made from funds appropriated for the\nadministration of the Department of Forestry.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 113.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}