{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/1-235.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/1-235.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/1-235.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/1-235.html"}],"law_id":345236,"edition_id":2,"section_id":345236,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-235","catch_line":"Population; inhabitants","history":"1942, p. 668; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 5a; Code 1950, \u00a7 1-13; 1950, p. 23, \u00a7 1-13.22; 1954, c. 295, \u00a7 1-13.10:1; 1958, c. 330; 1966, c. 78; 2005, c. 839.","full_text":"&#8220;Population&#8221; or &#8220;inhabitants&#8221; means with reference to any county, city, town, political subdivision of the Commonwealth or any combination thereof, the natural persons in such county, city, town, political subdivision or combination as shown by the unadjusted United States decennial census last preceding the time at which any provision dependent upon population is being applied or the time as of which it is being construed. Where two or more political subdivisions are consolidated, the population of the consolidated county or city or other political subdivision shall be the combined population of the consolidating subdivisions, under the last preceding unadjusted United States decennial census.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1287205,"text":"&#8220;Population&#8221; or &#8220;inhabitants&#8221; means with reference to any county, city, town, political subdivision of the Commonwealth or any combination thereof, the natural persons in such county, city, town, political subdivision or combination as shown by the unadjusted United States decennial census last preceding the time at which any provision dependent upon population is being applied or the time as of which it is being construed. Where two or more political subdivisions are consolidated, the population of the consolidated county or city or other political subdivision shall be the combined population of the consolidating subdivisions, under the last preceding unadjusted United States decennial census.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49577,"edition_id":2,"name":"Rules of Construction and Definitions","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49575,"metadata":{"child_laws":61,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:44","permalink":{"id":1369863,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49577,"identifier":"2","token":"1\/2.1\/2","url":"\/1\/2.1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49575,"edition_id":2,"name":"Common Law and Rules of Construction","identifier":"2.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49571,"metadata":{"child_laws":63,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:43","permalink":{"id":1369851,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49575,"identifier":"2.1","token":"1\/2.1","url":"\/1\/2.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49571,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":122,"child_structures":12},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:43","permalink":{"id":1369801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49571,"identifier":"1","token":"1","url":"\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":345199,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-202","catch_line":"General rule of construction","url":"\/1-202\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-202","metadata":false},{"id":345200,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-203","catch_line":"Adult","url":"\/1-203\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-203","metadata":false},{"id":345201,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-204","catch_line":"Age of majority","url":"\/1-204\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-204","metadata":false},{"id":345202,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-205","catch_line":"Bond with surety","url":"\/1-205\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-205","metadata":false},{"id":345203,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-206","catch_line":"Certified mail equivalent to registered mail; certain subsequent mail or notice may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/1-206\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-206","metadata":false},{"id":345204,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-207","catch_line":"Child; juvenile; minor; infant","url":"\/1-207\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-207","metadata":false},{"id":345206,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-208","catch_line":"City","url":"\/1-208\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-208","metadata":false},{"id":345205,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-208.1","catch_line":"Carbon-free energy; clean energy","url":"\/1-208.1\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-208.1","metadata":false},{"id":345207,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-209","catch_line":"Collegial body","url":"\/1-209\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-209","metadata":false},{"id":345208,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-210","catch_line":"Computation of time","url":"\/1-210\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-210","metadata":false},{"id":345210,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-211","catch_line":"Constitutional references","url":"\/1-211\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-211","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Pound v. Department of Game & Inland Fisheries","case_number":"1767023","citation":"577 S.E.2d 533","date":"2003-03-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1064332\/pound-v-department-of-game-inland-fisheries\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 577 S.E.2d 533 (2003) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Garraghty v. Virginia Retirement System","case_number":"0695042","citation":"608 S.E.2d 477","date":"2005-02-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063602\/garraghty-v-virginia-retirement-system\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 608 S.E.2d 477 (2005) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Cox Ex Rel. Estate of Cox v. Shalala","case_number":"95-2915","citation":"112 F.3d 151","date":"1997-04-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2966613\/cox-ex-rel-estate-of-cox-v-shalala\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge HAMILTON wrote the opinion, in which Judge WILKINS and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Reid v. Reid","case_number":"Record 921001","citation":"429 S.E.2d 208","date":"1993-04-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1289347\/reid-v-reid\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 429 S.E.2d 208 (1993) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. United States v. American Target Advertising,incorporated .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"00-1384","citation":"257 F.3d 348","date":"2001-07-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/774036\/united-states-v-american-target-advertisingincorporated-viguerie-and\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the opinion, in which Judge WILKINS and Senior Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"United States v. American Target","case_number":"00-1384","citation":null,"date":"2001-07-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2967449\/united-states-v-american-target\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"Southern Blasting Services, Inc. v. Wilkes County","case_number":"01-2098","citation":"288 F.3d 584","date":"2002-04-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2967564\/southern-blasting-services-inc-v-wilkes-county\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Chief Judge WILKINSON wrote the opinion, in which Judge WILLIAMS and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Southern Blasting Services, Incorporated v. Wilkes County, .\u202f.\u202f. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":345209,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-211.1","catch_line":"Courthouse; posting of notices","url":"\/1-211.1\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-211.1","metadata":false},{"id":345211,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-212","catch_line":"Courts of record","url":"\/1-212\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-212","metadata":false},{"id":345212,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-213","catch_line":"Delegation of duties assigned to political subdivision","url":"\/1-213\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-213","metadata":false},{"id":345213,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-214","catch_line":"Effective dates","url":"\/1-214\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-214","metadata":false},{"id":345214,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-215","catch_line":"Ex officio","url":"\/1-215\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-215","metadata":false},{"id":345215,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-216","catch_line":"Gender","url":"\/1-216\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-216","metadata":false},{"id":345216,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-217","catch_line":"Headlines of sections","url":"\/1-217\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-217","metadata":false},{"id":345217,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-218","catch_line":"Includes","url":"\/1-218\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-218","metadata":false},{"id":345219,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-219","catch_line":"Land; real estate","url":"\/1-219\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-219","metadata":false},{"id":345218,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-219.1","catch_line":"Limitations on eminent domain","url":"\/1-219.1\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-219.1","metadata":false},{"id":345220,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-220","catch_line":"Local ordinances incorporating state law by reference","url":"\/1-220\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-220","metadata":false},{"id":345221,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-221","catch_line":"Locality","url":"\/1-221\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-221","metadata":false},{"id":345223,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-222","catch_line":"Majority authority","url":"\/1-222\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-222","metadata":false},{"id":345222,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-222.1","catch_line":"Manufacturer","url":"\/1-222.1\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-222.1","metadata":false},{"id":345224,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-223","catch_line":"Month; year","url":"\/1-223\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-223","metadata":false},{"id":345225,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-224","catch_line":"Municipality; incorporated communities; municipal corporation","url":"\/1-224\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-224","metadata":false},{"id":345226,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-225","catch_line":"Nonlegislative citizen member","url":"\/1-225\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-225","metadata":false},{"id":345227,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-226","catch_line":"Notary","url":"\/1-226\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-226","metadata":false},{"id":345228,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-227","catch_line":"Number","url":"\/1-227\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-227","metadata":false},{"id":345229,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-228","catch_line":"Oath","url":"\/1-228\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-228","metadata":false},{"id":345230,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-229","catch_line":"Optional form of county government; effect of change in form","url":"\/1-229\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-229","metadata":false},{"id":345231,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-230","catch_line":"Person","url":"\/1-230\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-230","metadata":false},{"id":345232,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-231","catch_line":"When \"person\" includes business trust and limited liability company","url":"\/1-231\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-231","metadata":false},{"id":345233,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-232","catch_line":"Person under disability","url":"\/1-232\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-232","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Sheppard v. Early","case_number":"99-6048","citation":null,"date":"1999-02-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2966964\/sheppard-v-early\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Filed:   February 17, 1999 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Mark A. Sheppard v. Mark L. Early, Individually and in His .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"99-6048","citation":"168 F.3d 689","date":"1999-01-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/762031\/mark-a-sheppard-v-mark-l-early-individually-and-in-his-capacity-as\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by unpublished opinion. Judge WILKINS wrote the opinion, in which Chief Judge WILKINSON and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Orbe v. Johnson, Director Va Dept. of Corrections (Order)","case_number":"Record 040598; Circuit Court CH-04-419-1","citation":"267 Va. 560","date":"2004-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059109\/orbe-v-johnson-director-va-dept-of-corrections-order\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. By order dated February 12, 2004, the Circuit Court of York County directed that the sentence of .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Davidson v. Commonwealth","case_number":"Record 930154","citation":"432 S.E.2d 178","date":"1993-06-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1202468\/davidson-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 432 S.E.2d 178 (1993) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"Walthall v. 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","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Department of Corrections v. Surovell","case_number":"Record 141780.","citation":"776 S.E.2d 579","date":"2015-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2959683\/department-of-corrections-v-surovell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Opinion by Justice CLEO E. POWELL. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Commonwealth Transportation Comm'r v. Glass","case_number":"042192","citation":null,"date":"2005-06-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058949\/commonwealth-transportation-commr-v-glass\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Slaey v. Harrington (In re Slaey)","case_number":"Bankruptcy No. 13-10541-RGM; Civil Action No. 1:14cv1210","citation":"539 B.R. 500","date":"2015-09-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8338762\/slaey-v-harrington-in-re-slaey\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. 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It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1954, chapter 295; in 1958, chapter 330; in 1966, chapter 78; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0839\">839<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1370013,"object_type":"law","relational_id":345236,"identifier":"1-235","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-235","url":"\/1-235\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/1-235\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-235","dublin_core":{"Title":"Population; inhabitants","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 1-235","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>&#8220;Population&#8221; or &#8220;inhabitants&#8221; means with reference to any county, city, town, political subdivision of the Commonwealth or any combination thereof, the natural persons in such county, city, town, political subdivision or combination as shown by the unadjusted United States decennial census last preceding the time at which any provision dependent upon population is being applied or the time as of which it is being construed. Where two or more political subdivisions are consolidated, the population of the consolidated county or city or other political subdivision shall be the combined population of the consolidating subdivisions, under the last preceding unadjusted United States decennial census.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPOPULATION; INHABITANTS (\u00a7 1-235)\n\n&#8220;Population&#8221; or &#8220;inhabitants&#8221; means with reference to\nany county, city, town, political subdivision of the Commonwealth or any\ncombination thereof, the natural persons in such county, city, town, political\nsubdivision or combination as shown by the unadjusted United States decennial\ncensus last preceding the time at which any provision dependent upon population\nis being applied or the time as of which it is being construed. Where two or\nmore political subdivisions are consolidated, the population of the consolidated\ncounty or city or other political subdivision shall be the combined population\nof the consolidating subdivisions, under the last preceding unadjusted United\nStates decennial census.\n\nHISTORY: 1942, p. 668; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 5a; Code 1950, \u00a7 1-13; 1950, p. 23,\n\u00a7 1-13.22; 1954, c. 295, \u00a7 1-13.10:1; 1958, c. 330; 1966, c. 78; 2005, c. 839.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}