{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/1-222.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/1-222.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/1-222.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/1-222.1.html"}],"law_id":345222,"edition_id":2,"section_id":345222,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-222.1","catch_line":"Manufacturer","history":"2009, c. 746.","full_text":"“Manufacturer” shall not include any farm or aggregation of farms that owns and operates facilities within the Commonwealth for the generation of electric energy from waste-to-energy technology. As used in this definition, (i) “farm” means any person that obtains at least 51 percent of its annual gross income from agricultural operations and produces the agricultural waste used as feedstock for the waste-to-energy technology, (ii) “agricultural waste” means biomass waste materials capable of decomposition that are produced from the raising of plants and animals during agricultural operations, including animal manures, bedding, plant stalks, hulls, and vegetable matter, and (iii) “waste-to-energy technology” means any technology, including but not limited to a methane digester, that converts agricultural waste into gas, steam, or heat that is used to generate electricity on-site.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1287191,"text":"“Manufacturer” shall not include any farm or aggregation of farms that owns and operates facilities within the Commonwealth for the generation of electric energy from waste-to-energy technology. As used in this definition, (i) “farm” means any person that obtains at least 51 percent of its annual gross income from agricultural operations and produces the agricultural waste used as feedstock for the waste-to-energy technology, (ii) “agricultural waste” means biomass waste materials capable of decomposition that are produced from the raising of plants and animals during agricultural operations, including animal manures, bedding, plant stalks, hulls, and vegetable matter, and (iii) “waste-to-energy technology” means any technology, including but not limited to a methane digester, that converts agricultural waste into gas, steam, or heat that is used to generate electricity on-site.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49577,"edition_id":2,"name":"Rules of Construction and Definitions","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49575,"metadata":{"child_laws":61,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:44","permalink":{"id":1369863,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49577,"identifier":"2","token":"1\/2.1\/2","url":"\/1\/2.1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49575,"edition_id":2,"name":"Common Law and Rules of Construction","identifier":"2.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49571,"metadata":{"child_laws":63,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:43","permalink":{"id":1369851,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49575,"identifier":"2.1","token":"1\/2.1","url":"\/1\/2.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49571,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":122,"child_structures":12},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:43","permalink":{"id":1369801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49571,"identifier":"1","token":"1","url":"\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":345199,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-202","catch_line":"General rule of construction","url":"\/1-202\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-202","metadata":false},{"id":345200,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-203","catch_line":"Adult","url":"\/1-203\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-203","metadata":false},{"id":345201,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-204","catch_line":"Age of majority","url":"\/1-204\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-204","metadata":false},{"id":345202,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-205","catch_line":"Bond with surety","url":"\/1-205\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-205","metadata":false},{"id":345203,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-206","catch_line":"Certified mail equivalent to registered mail; certain subsequent mail or notice may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/1-206\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-206","metadata":false},{"id":345204,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-207","catch_line":"Child; juvenile; minor; infant","url":"\/1-207\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-207","metadata":false},{"id":345206,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-208","catch_line":"City","url":"\/1-208\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-208","metadata":false},{"id":345205,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-208.1","catch_line":"Carbon-free energy; clean energy","url":"\/1-208.1\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-208.1","metadata":false},{"id":345207,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-209","catch_line":"Collegial body","url":"\/1-209\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-209","metadata":false},{"id":345208,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-210","catch_line":"Computation of time","url":"\/1-210\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-210","metadata":false},{"id":345210,"structure_id":49577,"section_number":"1-211","catch_line":"Constitutional references","url":"\/1-211\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-211","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Pound v. 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This law was first created in 2009. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 746<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1369961,"object_type":"law","relational_id":345222,"identifier":"1-222.1","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-222.1","url":"\/1-222.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/1-222.1\/","token":"1\/2.1\/2\/1-222.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Manufacturer","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 1-222.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

“Manufacturer” shall not include any farm or aggregation of farms that owns and operates facilities within the Commonwealth for the generation of electric energy from waste-to-energy technology. As used in this definition, (i) “farm” means any person that obtains at least 51 percent of its annual gross income from agricultural operations and produces the agricultural waste used as feedstock for the waste-to-energy technology, (ii) “agricultural waste” means biomass waste materials<\/span> capable of decomposition that are produced from the raising of plants and animals during agricultural operations, including animal manures, bedding, plant stalks, hulls, and vegetable matter, and (iii) “waste-to-energy technology” means any technology, including but not limited to a methane digester, that converts agricultural waste into gas, steam, or heat that is used to generate electricity on-site.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMANUFACTURER (\u00a7 1-222.1)\n\n“Manufacturer” shall not include any farm or aggregation of farms\nthat owns and operates facilities within the Commonwealth for the generation of\nelectric energy from waste-to-energy technology. As used in this definition, (i)\n“farm” means any person that obtains at least 51 percent of its\nannual gross income from agricultural operations and produces the agricultural\nwaste used as feedstock for the waste-to-energy technology, (ii)\n“agricultural waste” means biomass waste materials capable of\ndecomposition that are produced from the raising of plants and animals during\nagricultural operations, including animal manures, bedding, plant stalks, hulls,\nand vegetable matter, and (iii) “waste-to-energy technology” means\nany technology, including but not limited to a methane digester, that converts\nagricultural waste into gas, steam, or heat that is used to generate electricity\non-site.\n\nHISTORY: 2009, c. 746.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}