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Controllable Electronic Records

This is the 2025 edition of the code. There is not the current edition. Browse all editions.

This is Title 8.12 of the Code of Virginia, titled “Controllable Electronic Records.”

It’s comprised of the following 7 sections.

§ 8.12-101 Title
§ 8.12-102 Definitions
§ 8.12-103 Relation to Article 9 and consumer laws
§ 8.12-104 Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible.
§ 8.12-105 Control of controllable electronic record
§ 8.12-106 Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible
§ 8.12-107 Governing law

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